Policy and Performance in International Trade

1983 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals Trade competitiveness and export performance of Indian cardamom

1970 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
L Thomas, P Rajeev, P C Sanil
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Research Investments

India is one of the major producers and consumer of cardamom. The export performance of cardamom has witnessed several changes over the past few decades. This paper analyses the trends and performance of cardamom commodity from India. Using secondary data from the Spices Board and the Ministry of Commerce along with international trade data from the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database, the trend in the domestic production and export markets is clearly drawn out. The changes in Revealed Comparative Advantage in cardamom exports over the years is used to study the level and changes in the export competitiveness of the commodity. The study identifies a revival in export competiveness in the recent years along with an increase in the share of global cardamom exports. The highly concentrated production of cardamom, the preference for Indian cardamom in Middle East economies and the revival of export competitiveness can benefit the Indian cardamom producers. The study argues for strengthening research investments in cardamom for sustaining and enhancing the benefits from cardamom exports from the country.

scholarly journals Study and Performance of Sepah Bank in International Affairs and Its Impact on the Economy of Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Gh. Mirshekari ◽  
H. Taleghani
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Special Committee ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
Monetary Relations ◽  
And Performance

Banking system was born with the establishment of Sepah Bank in 1304. This bank has special role in international trade, financial and economic and monetary relations. Sepah bank by allocating the credit and providing the necessary resources for foreign investment and international trade after the Islamic Revolution in Iran and alignment with government policies has always had a special place in macroeconomic. In 1386 this Bank was sanctioned by America government, and since then it has been consistent with this conditions and when was sanctioned by United Nations as first Iranian bank because of Iran's nuclear program, how to comfort with this status and to fight was placed on the agenda. By establishing a special committee in bank based on the leader directions to resist economy, alternative ways to get out of the existing situation was carried out and Sepah bank was considered as a pattern for next sanctioned bank.

Policy and Performance in International Trade. Papers of the Sixth Annual Conference of the IESG.

1984 ◽  
Vol 94 (375) ◽  
pp. 687
Author(s):  
Peter Holmes ◽  
John Black ◽  
L. Alan Winters
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Annual Conference ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals The Role, Development and Opportunities of Spice Commodities for International Relations Between Indonesia and Other Countries in The International Market

JASSP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adhi Saputro ◽  
Herdiana Anggrasari
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
International Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
Role Development ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia as a spice producer has the opportunity to become a world spice exporter that can contribute to the Indonesian economy. On the other hand, Indonesia has challenges to be able to improve the performance of Indonesian spices commodities. In this research, an overview of the condition of Indonesian spices will be seen so that the development and opportunities of Indonesian spices can be identified. Therefore the objectives of this study are (1) to determine the development of the area, production and productivity of Indonesian spices, (2) to determine the development and performance of international trade in Indonesian spices, (3) the demand for world and Indonesian spices. in the international market, and (4) the development of world and Indonesian spices prices in the international market. This research uses the basic analytical descriptive method, which is a research method that focuses on solving actual problems in the present. The results showed that in general the acreage and production of spices commodities tended to increase from year to year, but the productivity of pepper, nutmeg and vanilla decreased. When viewed from the balance of the Indonesian spices trade in each period it fluctuates but tends to increase. Meanwhile, the demand for spices in the international and Indonesian markets fluctuates every year but tends to increase and the development of international and domestic spice commodity prices has fluctuated each period.

scholarly journals International Trade Administration Commission tariff investigations: An analysis of the poultry and paper cases

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Kwaramba ◽  
Fiona Tregenna
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
And Performance

This paper critically evaluates the role and performance of the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC) with a focus on tariff investigations. The paper analyses ITAC’s poultry and paper tariff investigations. For both of these cases, we analyse the economic context, assess parties’ submissions and perceptions of the tariff investigation processes and outcomes, evaluate the duration of the investigation, consider the balancing of the various interests involved, and analyse ITAC’s recommendations. From these two important cases it appears that ITAC has changed its approach to tariffs in line with developments in South Africa’s trade policy. The findings also indicate that ITAC is not yet consistently meeting the stipulated tariff investigation timeframes. Possible policy implications arising from the analysis are discussed.

scholarly journals THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND PERFORMANCE: A CASE IN VIETNAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN HOANG THUY BICH TRAM ◽  
TRAN THI THUY LINH ◽  
TON NU NHAT MINH
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This paper considers the international trade effect in the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance. It find out the answer to whether the impact of the financial leverage on internationally - oriented firms are stronger than on domestically – oriented ones. The paper use ordinary least squares, two - stage least squares and generalized method of moments to analyze data sample consisting of 107 enterprises in the period 2007-2015. Research results show that the international trade affects negatively the relationship between financial leverage and performance in Vietnamese firms. The effect of financial leverage in internationally - oriented firms are more than in domestically – oriented firms. Besides, other factors such as Vietnam’s interest rate, firm age, and firm size also affect negatively on firms’ performance. However, economic growth factor has a positive impact on the increase of assets’ return. In addition, the research points out that the large scale of business will offset the negative effects of financial leverage on performance.

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