Experiment 13 The Galilean Satellites of Jupiter

Author(s):  
Leslie M. Golden

Icarus ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audouin Dollfus


1976 ◽  
Vol 234 (5) ◽  
pp. 108-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale P. Cruikshank ◽  
David Morrison


2004 ◽  
Vol 427 (1) ◽  
pp. 371-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Lainey ◽  
J. E. Arlot ◽  
A. Vienne


1986 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 127-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Thuillot ◽  
D. T. Vu ◽  
J. E. Arlot

The two manners to improve the knowledge of the motions of the galilean satellites are the elaboration of a new theory and the use of high precision observations. In this paper, we present new results on these subjects.We have applied the Sagnier's method in order to get a new theory of the motions and we describe here the second approximation which leads to a third order solution. In this solution appear coupled terms in longitude of the perijoves and longitudes of the nodes. The de Haerdtl's inequalities, which come from the 3-7 commensurability between satellites 3 and 4 are included in this solution. These developments, first computed by de Heardtl, have been improved by Lieske (1973). In our solution we introduce the use of the variables in inclination, and some new terms appear.In order to get the best precision for the final ephemerides, the accuracy of the observations have to be improved: best results may be obtained with the use of the observations of mutual events. Simulations have shown the interest to take into account the variations of the albedo as a function of geographic longitudes and latitudes on the satellites themselves. So, the theoretical flux of light is closer to the observed one and the accuracy is improved. In 1985, mutual events occur and we have organized a campaign in order to obtain results of high precision.



2019 ◽  
Vol 490 (3) ◽  
pp. 4382-4387
Author(s):  
F R Lin ◽  
J H Peng ◽  
Z J Zheng ◽  
Q Y Peng

ABSTRACT The precision premium, a concept in astrometry that was first presented by Pascu in 1994, initially means that the relative positional measurement of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter will be more accurate when their separations are small. Correspondingly, many observations have been obtained of these Galilean satellites since it was introduced. However, the exact range of separations at which the precision premium takes effect is not clear yet, nor the variation of the precision with separation. In this article, observations of open cluster M35 are used to study the precision premium and the newest star catalogue Gaia DR2 is used in data reduction. Our results show that the precision premium applies at less than 100 arcsec for two specific objects and the relative positional precision can be well fitted by a sigmoidal function. Observations of Uranian satellites are also reduced as an example of the precision premium.



1978 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 209-236
Author(s):  
S. Ferraz-Mello

AbstractThe theory of the motion of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter is developed up to the second-order terms. The disturbing forces are those due to mutual attractions, to the non-symmetrical internal mass distribution of Jupiter and to the attraction from the Sun. The mean equator of Jupiter is taken as the reference plane and its motion is considered. The integration of the equations is performed. The geometric equations are solved for the case in which the amplitude of libration is zero. The perturbation method is shortly commented on the grounds of some recent advances in non-linear mechanics.In a previous paper (Ferraz-Mello, 1974) one perturbation theory has been constructed with special regard to the problem of the motion of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. In this problem, the motions are nearly circular and coplanar; on the other hand the quasi-resonances lead to strong perturbations. The main characteristic of the theory is that it allows the main frequencies to be kept fixed from the earlier stages, and so, to have a purely trigonometric solution.



1996 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 427-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.P. Kisseleva

Photographic observations of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter have been made in Pulkovo with 26-inch refractor during two periods 1976–1981 and 1986–1993. The internal mean square errors of jovicentric coordinates and mutual distances is equal to 0.10 arcsec. The external errors are equal to 0.08 and 0.17 arcsec in AR and Decl. The systematic errors were analysed. The errors of the theory G-5 of J.E. Arlot do not exceed 0.1 arcsec.







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