The Geometry of Matter Fields

Author(s):  
Claus Lämmerzahl
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Flavio Mercati

This chapter explains in detail the current Hamiltonian formulation of SD, and the concept of Linking Theory of which (GR) and SD are two complementary gauge-fixings. The physical degrees of freedom of SD are identified, the simple way in which it solves the problem of time and the problem of observables in quantum gravity are explained, and the solution to the problem of constructing a spacetime slab from a solution of SD (and the related definition of physical rods and clocks) is described. Furthermore, the canonical way of coupling matter to SD is introduced, together with the operational definition of four-dimensional line element as an effective background for matter fields. The chapter concludes with two ‘structural’ results obtained in the attempt of finding a construction principle for SD: the concept of ‘symmetry doubling’, related to the BRST formulation of the theory, and the idea of ‘conformogeometrodynamics regained’, that is, to derive the theory as the unique one in the extended phase space of GR that realizes the symmetry doubling idea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiya Ishiguro ◽  
Tatsuo Kobayashi ◽  
Hajime Otsuka

Abstract We study the impacts of matter field Kähler metric on physical Yukawa couplings in string compactifications. Since the Kähler metric is non-trivial in general, the kinetic mixing of matter fields opens a new avenue for realizing a hierarchical structure of physical Yukawa couplings, even when holomorphic Yukawa couplings have the trivial structure. The hierarchical Yukawa couplings are demonstrated by couplings of pure untwisted modes on toroidal orbifolds and their resolutions in the context of heterotic string theory with standard embedding. Also, we study the hierarchical couplings among untwisted and twisted modes on resolved orbifolds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 790 ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastián A. Franchino-Viñas ◽  
Tibério de Paula Netto ◽  
Ilya L. Shapiro ◽  
Omar Zanusso

2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merced Montesinos ◽  
Mercedes Velázquez
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-E Fu ◽  
Yu-Xiao Liu ◽  
Heng Guo
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 305 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Hikami
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1427-1432
Author(s):  
J. S. N. FURTADO ◽  
F. A. S. NOBRE

In this work, we show that contrary to what is commonly accepted by the community, the Chern–Simons term is not essential to fractional statistics. A Lagrangian whose dynamics is governed only by the Pauli term coupled to matter fields leads to the fractional spin. Despite its simplicity, development of this Lagrangian gives rise to essentially the same terms that appear in Chern–Simons models, such as those reported by Nobre and Almeida.13,8,9


1996 ◽  
Vol 366 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 416-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Aroca ◽  
M. Baig ◽  
H. Fort ◽  
R. Siri
Keyword(s):  

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