Quantum Zeno Effect and “Domination” of the Temporal Evolution of Quantum Systems

Author(s):  
S. Pascazio
Author(s):  
Simon Becker ◽  
Nilanjana Datta ◽  
Robert Salzmann

AbstractWe prove the quantum Zeno effect in open quantum systems whose evolution, governed by quantum dynamical semigroups, is repeatedly and frequently interrupted by the action of a quantum operation. For the case of a quantum dynamical semigroup with a bounded generator, our analysis leads to a refinement of existing results and extends them to a larger class of quantum operations. We also prove the existence of a novel strong quantum Zeno limit for quantum operations for which a certain spectral gap assumption, which all previous results relied on, is lifted. The quantum operations are instead required to satisfy a weaker property of strong power-convergence. In addition, we establish, for the first time, the existence of a quantum Zeno limit for open quantum systems in the case of unbounded generators. We also provide a variety of physically interesting examples of quantum operations to which our results apply.


1998 ◽  
pp. 337-344
Author(s):  
Saverio Pascazio ◽  
Hiromichi Nakazato ◽  
Mikio Namiki

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehwish Majeed ◽  
Adam Zaman Chaudhry

AbstractRepeated measurements in quantum mechanics can freeze (the quantum Zeno effect) or enhance (the quantum anti-Zeno effect) the time-evolution of a quantum system. In this paper, we present a general treatment of the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects for arbitrary driven open quantum systems, assuming only that the system–environment coupling is weak. In particular, we obtain a general expression for the effective decay rate of a two-level system subjected to arbitrary driving fields as well as periodic measurements. We demonstrate that the driving fields change the decay rate, and hence the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno behavior, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We also extend our results to systems consisting of more than one two-level system, as well as a two-level system strongly coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators, to further illustrate the non-trivial effect of the driving fields on the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenlin Li ◽  
Najmeh Es'haqi-Sani ◽  
Wen-Zhao Zhang ◽  
David Vitali

2001 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Řeháček ◽  
J. Peřina ◽  
P. Facchi ◽  
S. Pascazio ◽  
L. Mišta

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 2602-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. G. Sudarshan ◽  
Charles B. Chiu

1996 ◽  
Vol 217 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Nakazato ◽  
Mikio Namiki ◽  
Saverio Pascazio ◽  
Helmut Rauch

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