In Vitro Production of Amyloid β-Protein: A Route to the Mechanism and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

1994 ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Dennis J. Selkoe
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Amyloid Β Protein ◽  
In Vitro Production ◽  
Β Protein ◽  
Vitro Production

scholarly journals Upregulation of Alzheimer’s Disease Amyloid-β Protein Precursor in Astrocytes Both in vitro and in vivo

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingxia Liang ◽  
Frank Raven ◽  
Joseph F. Ward ◽  
Sherri Zhen ◽  
Siyi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Amyloid Β Protein ◽  
Protein Precursor ◽  
Β Protein

scholarly journals In vitro studies of amyloid β-protein fibril assembly and toxicity provide clues to the aetiology of Flemish variant (Ala692→Gly) Alzheimer's disease

2001 ◽  
Vol 355 (3) ◽  
pp. 869-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic M. WALSH ◽  
Dean M. HARTLEY ◽  
Margaret M. CONDRON ◽  
Dennis J. SELKOE ◽  
David B. TEPLOW
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Substitution ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
In Vitro Studies ◽  
Amyloid Β Protein ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Β Protein

In a Flemish kindred, an Ala692 → Gly amino acid substitution in the amyloid β-protein precursor (AβPP) causes a form of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) which displays prominent amyloid angiopathy and unusually large senile plaque cores. The mechanistic basis of this Flemish form of AD is unknown. Previous in vitro studies of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) production in HEK-293 cells transfected with cDNA encoding Flemish AβPP have shown that full-length [Aβ(1–40)] and truncated [Aβ(5–40) and Aβ(11–40)] forms of Aβ are produced. In an effort to determine how these peptides might contribute to the pathogenesis of the Flemish disease, comparative biophysical and neurotoxicity studies were performed on wild-type and Flemish Aβ(1–40), Aβ(5–40) and Aβ(11–40). The results revealed that the Flemish amino acid substitution increased the solubility of each form of peptide, decreased the rate of formation of thioflavin-T-positive assemblies, and increased the SDS-stability of peptide oligomers. Although the kinetics of peptide assembly were altered by the Ala21 → Gly substitution, all three Flemish variants formed fibrils, as did the wild-type peptides. Importantly, toxicity studies using cultured primary rat cortical cells showed that the Flemish assemblies were as potent a neurotoxin as were the wild-type assemblies. Our results are consistent with a pathogenetic process in which conformational changes in Aβ induced by the Ala21 → Gly substitution would facilitate peptide adherence to the vascular endothelium, creating nidi for amyloid growth. Increased peptide solubility and assembly stability would favour formation of larger deposits and inhibit their elimination. In addition, increased concentrations of neurotoxic assemblies would accelerate neuronal injury and death.

scholarly journals The Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Amyloid β-Protein Is an Antimicrobial Peptide

PLoS ONE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. e9505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J. Soscia ◽  
James E. Kirby ◽  
Kevin J. Washicosky ◽  
Stephanie M. Tucker ◽  
Martin Ingelsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Antimicrobial Peptide ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Amyloid Β Protein ◽  
Β Protein

Mutant presenilins of Alzheimer's disease increase production of 42-residue amyloid β-protein in both transfected cells and transgenic mice

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Citron ◽  
David Westaway ◽  
Weiming Xia ◽  
George Carlson ◽  
Thekla Diehl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Transgenic Mice ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Amyloid Β Protein ◽  
Transfected Cells ◽  
Β Protein
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