The Development of Computer-based Watershed Management Systems

Author(s):  
D. C. L. Lam ◽  
G. S. Bowen ◽  
C. I. Mayfield
Author(s):  
J. Bień ◽  
M. Salamak

<p>Bridges are particularly vulnerable elements of transport infrastructures. In many cases, bridge structures may be subject to higher volumes of traffic and higher loads as well as more severe environmental conditions than it was designed. Sound procedures to ensure monitoring, quality control, and preventive maintenance systems are therefore vital. The paper presents main challenges and arriving possibilities in management of bridge structures, including: relationships between environment and bridge infrastructure, improvement of diagnostic technologies, advanced modelling of bridges in computer-based management systems, development of knowledge-based expert systems with application of artificial intelligence, applications of technology of Bridge Information Modelling (BrIM) with augmented and virtual reality techniques. Presented activities are focused on monitoring the safety of bridges for lowering the risk of an unexpected collapse significantly as well as on efficient maintenance of bridges as components of transport infrastructure − by means of integrated management systems.</p>


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willie Harrison

Biomolecular screening is now enabled at a far greater scale than ever before due to the explosion of available libraries and targets. By the early '90s, however, it was becoming clear that the potential number of tests which could be done (theoretically the product of available test compounds multiplied by identified biological targets) was, in practice, being severely limited by the logistics of handling and preparing samples at rates exceeding 10,000 compounds per day. What was required was, in effect, a "sample supermarket" to feed screening research. This article describes the development of a solution to this problem, called Haystack, which was designed to be this sample supermarket, but with the addition of extensive use of robotics and computer based automation to reduce the scope for human error. The Haystack system consists of three broad types of modules which are: Sample Storage and Retrieval, Sample Dispensing and Preparation, and Sample Tracking and Data Management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nawawi ◽  
Hendar Rubedo

Not every universities, including the International Women's University, are able to managedata optimally. The objectives of this study are to describe the current research and PKM datamanagement system at International Women University, to build a research and PKM datamanagement system at International Women University, and to conduct testing and implementationof research and PKM data management systems at the International Women University that havebeen created. The method used is descriptive-action, which first describes the entire system, thenanalyzes the shortcomings and weaknesses that occur and then takes action accompanied bysolutions to solve it. The system that will be built later is expected to be an enabler in the managementof Research and PKM activities for lecturers at the International Women University. In addition, thissystem is also expected to become an embryo for the creation of other systems so that the International Women University becomes a modern university based on CBIS (Computer Based InformationSystem).


2003 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hasan ◽  
E. Gould

This paper explores the design of computer-based systems that support the management of organisational knowledge. The information systems notions of databases and information architectures are extended to the search for a meaningful conceptual structure by which collective knowledge can be supported by existing information technologies. An "architecture" is presented where the key unit of analysis is human activity as proposed by the cultural–historical activity theory. This architecture has the richness of the activity theory philosophy and yet addresses the issues of practical implementation from both the technical and organisational perspectives. The paper articulates the architecture and also reports on a study where its effectiveness was evaluation by a target group. An implementation of the architecture is also introduced.


Author(s):  
Antonio Diaz-Calderon ◽  
Chris Hendrickson

AbstractThis article presents an assessment of four management systems to expose the essential characteristics of each management system, including planning techniques, problem representation, concurrency, and flexibility. The experimental part of the research shows that existing management systems can be used to attack a variety of problems. The authors conclude that flexible planning systems are quite beneficial since they can be used to solve a variety of design problems by making small modifications in the definition of their tools.


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