“Fiat Justitia ruat caelum”. Is This a Good Guide to the Role of a Specialist Appeal Court Judge?

2019 ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
Peter Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Deirdre Nansen McCloskey

In a long review of Acemoglu and Robinson’s 2019 The Narrow Corridor McCloskey praises their scholarship but criticizes their relentless statism—their enthusiasts for a bigger and bigger Stato, so long as it is somehow “caged.” Their case is mechanical, materialist, and structuralist, none of which is a good guide to history or politics. Their theory of social causation mixes up necessary with sufficient conditions, though they are not unusual among political scientists an economists in doing so. They downplay the role of ideas, which after all made the modern world through liberalism. They recognize how dangerous the modern “capable” state can be, what they call The Leviathan, after Hobbes. But their construal of “liBerty” is the provision of goodies to children by a beneficent Leviathan. It is not the adultism that in fact made the modern world of massive enrichment and true liberty. Their vision is deeply illiberal, and mistaken as science.


2020 ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Judge Jean Kandé

This chapter discusses the start of the work of the Extraordinary African Chambers (EAC) on investigating the case against Hissène Habré and others. The role of the Investigative Chamber was to undertake pre-trial preparation by performing whatever acts are necessary to uncover the truth and by looking for both incriminating and exonerating evidence to determine whether the trial should occur. Initially planned to take fifteen months, the investigating phase ended up taking nearly two years, from July of 2013 through February of 2015. At the end of the investigation, the investigating judges drafted the indictment that the Prosecutor then proceeded to present to the court. Judge Jean Kandé was one of the Senegalese investigative judges for the EAC. Their investigation resulted in the indictment of Habré and five of his subordinates. The chapter then describes the investigation phase, the challenges of securing Chad's cooperation with in situ fact-finding, and the benefits of working across international borders with other local actors.


Author(s):  
Oksana Parylo

Conversation Analysis: An Introduction by Jack Sidnell is a concise and clear primer to describing, analyzing, and understanding human talk. Combining theoretical descriptions and analysis of transcribed conversations, Sidnell (2010) explains the elements of conversational organization: turn-taking, action and understanding, preference, sequence, repair, turn construction, stories, and openings and closings. In addition, Sidnell opens the discussion about the role of topic and context in conversation analysis. Conversation Analysis: An Introduction is a good guide to conducting conversation analysis. This book is appropriate for those who are not familiar with conversation analysis and want to get a better understanding of this method and its major components. It can also be used to teach conversation analysis to undergraduate and graduate level students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajeng Rahmadani ◽  
Ari Retno

Abstrak AJENG RAHMADANI. Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Yogyakarta Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Perangkat Desa. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Juli 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Yogyakarta dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perangkat Desa Bantul dengan perkara Nomor 3/G/2017/PTUN.YK tentang pemilihan perangkat Desa Bantul, terdapat pihak yang bersengketa yaitu pihak penggugat peserta seleksi pamong Desa Bantul dan tergugat (Lurah Desa Bantul). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu: (1) Hakim PTUN Yogyakarta, (2) Panitera Pengganti, dan (3) Juru sita. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Pemeriksaan keabsahaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Yogyakarta dalam menyelesaikan sengketa mengenai pemilihan perangkat Desa Bantul melalui perkara Nomor 3/G/2017/PTUN.YK yaitu 1) Menerima gugatan berupa surat gugatan yang didaftarkan pada tanggal 2 Februari 2017 dari 6 orang peserta seleksi pamong Desa Bantul, Kecamatan Bantul, Kabupaten Bantul melalui juru sita PTUN Yogyakarta. 2) Memeriksa surat dan berkas gugatan dengan perkara Nomor:3/G/2017/PTUN.YK tentang pemilihan perangkat Desa Bantul, diperiksa oleh ketua dan panitera PTUN Yogyakarta. Pemeriksaan persiapan sebanyak 6 kali persidangan dari tanggal 13 Februari-20 Maret 2017 yang bersifat tertutup untuk umum dan dilanjutkan persidangan sebanyak 10 kali dari tanggal 29 Maret-7 Juni 2017 yang bersifat untuk umum. 3) Putusan sengketa perangkat Desa Bantul dengan perkara Nomor: 3/G/2017/PTUN.YK pada tanggal 7 Juni 2017 oleh majelis hakim PTUN Yogyakarta yang memberikan putusan dengan menolak semua gugatan dari tergugat dan memberikan hukuman penggugat untuk membayar biaya persidangan sebanyak Rp 394.000,00 (tiga ratus sembilan puluh empat ribu rupiah). 4) Menyelesaikan dengan memberikan putusan perkara sengketa perangkat Desa Bantul, para penggugat melakukan minutasi pada tanggal 15 Juni 2017. Kata Kunci : Peranan, PTUN, Sengketa Perangkat Desa Abstract AJENG RAHMADANI. The Role of Yogyakarta State Administrative Court in Resolving Village Apparatus Disputes. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. Yogyakarta PGRI University. July 2020. This study aims to analyze the role of the Yogyakarta State Administrative Court in resolving disputes in village officials with case Number 3/G/2017/ PTUN.YK above electionforces Village Bantul, there are parties to the dispute namely the plaintiff (six person Bantul Village selection participant) and the defendant (village head of Bantul village). This study uses a qualitative method. Researchers collect data by observing, interviewing and documenting to obtain complete and detailed data. Research subjects using purposive techniques or only informants who know the dispute of village officials, namely: (1) Yogyakarta Administrative Court Judge, (2) Substitute Registrar, and (3) and confiscator. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study concluded the role of the Yogyakarta administrative court in resolving Bantul Village device with Case number 3/G/2017/Ptun. YK is 1) received a lawsuit in the form of a lawsuit registered on 2 February 2017 from 6 participants of the selection of the village of Bantul, District Bantul, Bantul regency through the arrest of Ptun Yogyakarta. 2) Check the letter and file of the lawsuit by article number: 3/G/2017/PTUN.YK above electionforces Village Bantul, examined by the Chairman and Clerk of the PTUN Yogyakarta. A 6-time preparatory examination from February 13 to March 20, 2017 which was closed to the public and resumed a trial 10 times from March 29 to June 7, 2017. 3) The verdict of Bantul village device dispute with the case number: 3/G/2017/PTUN. YK on 7 June 2017 by the Court of Justice of the PTUN Yogyakarta who gave the ruling by rejecting all claims from the defendant and giving the plaintiff punishment to pay a trial fee of Rp 394,000.00 (three hundred ninety four thousand rupiah). 4) Resolving by ruling the case of a dispute in Bantul village, the Pengguggat was on 15 June 2017. Keywords:Role, PTUN, Village Equipment Sput


Author(s):  
John Sprack ◽  
Michael Engelhardt–Sprack

The judge at a trial on indictment must be a professional judge (i.e., a High Court judge, circuit judge or deputy circuit judge, or recorder). The distribution of work between these various types of judge is described at 14.14. The prosecution must be legally represented; the accused usually chooses to be so, and will probably be able to obtain representation from the Legal Aid Agency. Although some solicitors now have rights of audience in the Crown Court, legal representation for trial on indictment still usually involves instructing solicitors who in turn brief counsel (see 14.21 to 14.23). The following Paragraphs deal with some aspects of the role of prosecuting and defence counsel, and their relationship with the judge. The discussion is based upon decided cases and also upon the Code of Conduct for the Bar. The Code does not have the force of law, but is of great persuasive value, and a barrister who conforms with its spirit cannot be guilty of a breach of professional discipline.


2020 ◽  
pp. 293-328
Author(s):  
Steve Wilson ◽  
Helen Rutherford ◽  
Tony Storey ◽  
Natalie Wortley ◽  
Birju Kotecha

This chapter describes and discusses the different types of judge, and their roles, within the English legal system. This includes the Lord Chancellor, Supreme Court Justices, Appeal Court judges, circuit judges, district judges, coroners, and lay magistrates. The qualifications for appointment are outlined and the system of judicial appointments is discussed, including the role of the Judicial Appointments Commission. The chapter includes a day in the life of a district judge to give some context to the every-day work of the judiciary. There is also comment supplied upon the issues of diversity of membership of the judiciary and the importance of independence of the judiciary.


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