Solar Photocatalysis Applications to Antibiotic Degradation in Aquatic Systems

Author(s):  
Margarita Jiménez-Tototzintle ◽  
Enrico Mendes Saggioro
Author(s):  
Veena Vijayan ◽  
Suguna Yesodharan ◽  
E. P. Yesodharan

Solar photocatalysis as a potential green technology for the removal of traces of the dye pollutant Indigo carmine (IC) from water is investigated using ZnO as the catalyst. Degradation/decolorization alone does not result in complete decontamination as seen from the significant Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of water even after the parent compound has disappeared completely. The degradation proceeds through many intermediates which also get mineralized eventually but slowly. Oxalic acid is identified as a stable slow mineralizing degradation product which itself is formed from other transient intermediates. Effect of various parameters such as catalyst dosage, concentration of the dye, pH, temperature, presence of contaminant salts etc. on the degradation is investigated and quantified. Oxidants such as S2O82- and H2O2 have only moderate influence on the degradation. The degradation follows variable kinetics depending on the concentration of the substrate. The reaction proceeds very slowly in the absence of O2 indicating the importance of reactive oxygen species and hydroxyl free radicals in photocatalysis. H2O2 formed insitu in the system undergoes concurrent decomposition resulting in stabilization in its concentration. The study demonstrates that solar photocatalysis can be used as a viable tool for the purification of water contaminated with traces of IC.


2004 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiqiang Zhang ◽  
Zahir A. Zahir ◽  
William T. Frankenberger

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly M. McCabe ◽  
◽  
Doug Bell ◽  
Claudia Benitez-Nelson

Author(s):  
Dean Jacobsen ◽  
Olivier Dangles

Chapter 2 presents the amazing variety of running waters, lakes, ponds, and wetlands found at high altitudes. These waterbodies are not equally distributed among the world’s high altitude places, but tend to be concentrated in certain areas, primarily determined by regional climate and topography. Thus, a large proportion of the world’s truly high altitude aquatic systems are found at lower latitudes, mostly in the tropics. The chapter presents general patterns in the geographical distribution of high altitude waters, and gives examples of some of the most extreme systems. High altitude aquatic systems and habitats cover a broad variety in dynamics and physical appearance. These differences may be related to, for example, water source (glacier-fed, rain-fed, or groundwater-fed streams), geological origin (e.g. glacial, volcanic, or tectonic lakes), or catchment slope and altitude (different types of peatland wetlands). This is exemplified and richly illustrated through numerous photos.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfeng Zhao ◽  
Xiaowei Wang ◽  
Lizhe Ma ◽  
Xuanbo Wang ◽  
Weibin Wu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 567 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Henrique Rosa ◽  
Iramaia C. Bellin ◽  
Danielle Goveia ◽  
Luciana C. Oliveira ◽  
Roberto W. Lourenço ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chuan-Wang Yang ◽  
Li Yuan ◽  
Hong-Zhi Zhou ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Guo-Ping Sheng

Natural organic matter (NOM) can adsorb onto engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and form NOM-corona on ENPs-solution interface, thus affecting the performance and ecotoxicity of ENPs in aquatic systems. Nevertheless, the formation...


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 100944
Author(s):  
Julio Alberto Alegre Stelzer ◽  
Jorrit Padric Mesman ◽  
Rita Adrian ◽  
Bastiaan Willem Ibelings

Author(s):  
Daniela Nunes ◽  
Ana Rita Fragoso ◽  
Tomas Freire ◽  
Mariana Matias ◽  
Ana Carolina Marques ◽  
...  

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