scholarly journals Logikós: Augmenting the Web with Multi-criteria Decision Support

Author(s):  
Alejandro Fernández ◽  
Gabriela Bosetti ◽  
Sergio Firmenich ◽  
Pascale Zaraté
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Songnian Li

The rapidly expanding range of Web technology has made it possible to collaboratively make decisions over the Web. This chapter examines some of these Web technologies important to the development of collaborative spatial decision support systems, and identifies their technology impediments and strengths. The outcomes provide a basis for discussing how the existing collaborative spatial decision support systems may be redesigned to take advantage of new Web technologies, and how new collaborative spatial decision support systems may be designed and developed in this Web-based paradigm. Some discussions on selected design and development issues that are important to the development of collaborative spatial decision support systems including system design, user’s impact, and performance are presented.


The chapter presents examples of applications and study cases of platforms of geospatial decision support systems for national public policies and strategies. The rapid progress of internet with the combination of GIS has paved the ways for web distribution of spatial data. Users can access the spatial data through a Web-GIS website, make thematic maps, and perform all types of spatial queries and analysis. In the context of an increasing emphasis on decentralized planning, the need for collection and dissemination of data at local levels has been increased. Use of the web as a dissemination medium of geographic data in the form of interactive maps can be regarded as a major advancement in digital cartography and opens many new opportunities, such as real-time maps, cheaper dissemination, and decentralized sharing of geographic information.


Author(s):  
Kalpdrum Passi ◽  
Hongtao Zhao

This paper offers insights into evolving a decision support system (DSS) to aid primary care physicians and/or nurses in the post-surgical care of patients with Colorectal Cancer in a clinical setting. Presently, the oncologists in the cancer center, who are familiar with the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), are primarily responsible for the provision of follow-up care to their patients on the basis of the CPGs; in contrast, the attending primary care physician and/or nurse assisting the oncologist may be unfamiliar with these guidelines. These caregivers would, therefore, either require hardcopies of the CPGs or can be aided via a DSS for them to be able to provide the appropriate follow-up care for the respective cancer patients. Clearly, the Colorectal Cancer follow-up CPGs have to be analyzed and the ontology representing the knowledge embedded in the guidelines designed prior to realizing such a DSS. The designed ontology is often coded into Web Ontology Language (OWL) as a standard ontology that can be accessed through the Web. The authors' research team designed and presented the semantic framework of the web application, using the designed ontology that combines the current Web technology with database storage to achieve a unified development of the DSS. The authors also designed a user-friendly interface of the Web application to provide medical practitioners the functionality of the CPGs and the flexibility to customize the desired follow-up care schedule. The resulting DSS provides the physicians with follow-up program for the Colorectal Cancer patients based on the CPGs. The system was built using the semantic framework for the follow-up program and queries on the system are executed through SPARQL query engine.


Author(s):  
Mehul Shah ◽  
Ranjeet Vaishnav ◽  
Narayanan Rajagopal ◽  
Krishna V Prasad

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Admi Syarif ◽  
Ari Ardianto ◽  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  
Machudor Yusman

<p><em>Car is an important transportation to support many activities in our daily life. There have been many variations of car based on models, price, specifications and so on. This study aims to implement the web-based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to recommend a car based on some criteria. The decision is done based on the following criteria as price, brand, cylinder capacity, fuel consumption, and passenger capacity. We used the data of 254 model variants car from six famous brands (Toyota, Daihatsu, Mitsubishi, Honda, Suzuki, and Nissan). The experiments have been to see the effectivity of the proposed method by giving different weight priority value . The results show that the method work well to give recommendation that suits consumers' desires.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Car, Decision Support System,</em><em> MCDM.</em></p><p><em>Mobil merupakan alat transportasi yang penting saat ini guna menunjang aktivitas maupun untuk memenuhi gaya hidup seseorang. </em><em>Ada beragam jenis  mobil dengan </em><em>model</em><em>, merk</em><em> dan spesifikasi</em><em> tehnis lainnya. </em><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan metode AHP</em><em> berbasis web</em><em>  untuk membantu merekomendasikan mobil yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. </em><em>R</em><em>ekomendasi keputusan </em><em>berbasisi 6 (enam) </em><em>kriteria diantaranya harga, merk, kapasitas silinder, konsumsi BBM, dan kapasitas penumpang. </em><em>Eksperimen  dilakukan dengan menggunakan d</em><em>ata 254 varian model mobil dengan enam merk</em><em> terkenal </em><em> </em><em>Toyota, Daihatsu, Mitsubishi, Honda, Suzuki, dan Nissan).</em><em> Hasil pengujian </em><em>sistem telah bekerja dengan sangat baik. P</em><em>embobotan kriteria dan pemilihan alternatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap rekomendasi keputusan.</em><em></em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: </em><em>Analytical Hierarchy Process</em>, <em>Mobil, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan</em><em>, MCDM</em><em>.</em></p>


Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Marto ◽  
Keith Reynolds ◽  
José Borges ◽  
Vladimir Bushenkov ◽  
Susete Marques ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present a web-based decision support system (DSS)—wSADfLOR—to facilitate the access of stakeholders to tools that may contribute to enhancing forest management planning. The emphasis is on a web-based architecture and a web graphic user interface (wGUI) that may effectively support the analysis of trade-offs between ecosystem services in order to address participatory and sustainable forest management objectives. For that purpose, the wGUI provides remote access to a management information system, enabling users to analyze environmental and biometric data and topological information as well. Moreover, the wGUI provides remote access to forest simulators so that users may define and simulate prescriptions such as chronological sequences of management options and the corresponding forest ecosystem services outcomes. Remote access to management planning methods is further provided so that users may input their objectives and constraints. The wGUI delivers information about tradeoffs between ecosystem services in the form of decision maps so that users in different locations may negotiate bundles of ecosystem services as well as the plan needed to provide them. The multiple criteria programming routines provide proposals for management plans that may be assessed further, using geographical and alphanumeric information provided by the wGUI. Results for an application to a forested landscape extending to 14,388 ha are presented and discussed. This landscape provides several ecosystem services and the development of its management plan involves multiple stakeholders. Results show that the web-based architecture and the wGUI provide effective access for stakeholders to information about the forest management planning area and to decision support tools that may contribute to addressing complex multi-objective and multiple-decision-maker management planning contexts. They also highlight that the involvement and participation of stakeholders in the design of the web-based architecture contributes to assuring the quality and the usability of the system.


Author(s):  
Patrick Maué ◽  
Sven Schade

Geospatial decision makers have to be aware of the varying interests of all stakeholders. One crucial task in the process is to identify relevant information available from the Web. In this chapter the authors introduce an application in the quarrying domain which integrates Semantic Web technologies to provide new ways to discover and reason about relevant information. The authors discuss the daily struggle of the domain experts to create decision-support maps helping to find suitable locations for opening up new quarries. After explaining how semantics can help these experts, they introduce the various components and the architecture of the software which has been developed in the European funded SWING project. In the last section, the different use cases illustrate how the implemented tools have been applied to real world scenarios.


Data Mining ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 1709-1736
Author(s):  
Yassine Lassoued ◽  
Trung T. Pham ◽  
Luis Bermudez ◽  
Karen Stocks ◽  
Eoin O’Grady ◽  
...  

This chapter defines the coastal web atlases interoperability problem, introduces interoperability standards, and describes the development of a semantic mediator prototype to provide a common access point to coastal data, maps and information from distributed coastal web atlases. The prototype showcases how ontologies and ontology mappings can be used to integrate different heterogeneous and autonomous atlases (or information systems), using international standards such as ISO-19139 for metadata encoding and the Open Geospatial Consortium’s Catalogue Service for the Web specification. Lessons learned from this prototype will help build regional atlases and improve decision support systems as part of a new International Coastal Atlas Network (ICAN).


2012 ◽  
pp. 217-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orland Hoeber

People commonly experience difficulties when searching the Web, arising from an incomplete knowledge regarding their information needs, an inability to formulate accurate queries, and a low tolerance for considering the relevance of the search results. While simple and easy to use interfaces have made Web search universally accessible, they provide little assistance for people to overcome the difficulties they experience when their information needs are more complex than simple fact-verification. In human-centred Web search, the purpose of the search engine expands from a simple information retrieval engine to a decision support system. People are empowered to take an active role in the search process, with the search engine supporting them in developing a deeper understanding of their information needs, assisting them in crafting and refining their queries, and aiding them in evaluating and exploring the search results. In this chapter, recent research in this domain is outlined and discussed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document