Design of Smoke Detection Algorithm Based on UV Spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Shuping Xu ◽  
Mengyao Huang ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Xiaohui Su
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Ding Xiong ◽  
Lu Yan

A smoke detection method is proposed in single-frame video sequence images for forest fire detection in large space and complex scenes. A new superpixel merging algorithm is further studied to improve the existing horizon detection algorithm. This method performs Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) superpixel segmentation on the image, and the over-segmentation problem is solved with a new superpixel merging algorithm. The improved sky horizon line segmentation algorithm is used to eliminate the interference of clouds in the sky for smoke detection. According to the spectral features, the superpixel blocks are classified by support vector machine (SVM). The experimental results show that the superpixel merging algorithm is efficient and simple, and easy to program. The smoke detection technology based on image segmentation can eliminate the interference of noise such as clouds and fog on smoke detection. The accuracy of smoke detection is 77% in a forest scene, it can be used as an auxiliary means of monitoring forest fires. A new attempt is given for forest fire warning and automatic detection.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyu Wang ◽  
Senrong Ji ◽  
Duokun Yin

Abstract Recently, using image sensing devices to analyze air quality has attracted much attention of researchers. To keep real-time factory smoke under universal social supervision, this paper proposes a mobile-platform-running efficient smoke detection algorithm based on image analysis techniques. Since most smoke images in real scenes have challenging variances, it’s difficult for existing object detection methods. To this end, we introduce the two-stage smoke detection (TSSD) algorithm based on the lightweight framework, in which the prior knowledge and contextual information are modeled into the relation-guided module to reduce the smoke search space, which can therefore significantly improve the shortcomings of the single-stage method. Experimental results show that the TSSD algorithm can robustly improve the detection accuracy of the single-stage method and has good compatibility for different image resolution inputs. Compared with various state-of-the-art detection methods, the accuracy AP mean of the TSSD model reaches 59.24%, even surpassing the current detection model Faster R-CNN. In addition, the detection speed of our proposed model can reach 50 ms (20 FPS), which meets the real-time requirements, and can be deployed in the mobile terminal carrier. This model can be widely used in some scenes with smoke detection requirements, providing great potential for practical environmental applications.


2021 ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Ruinan Wu ◽  
Changchun Hua ◽  
Weili Ding ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Yubao Wang

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer Abdulbaki Alshirbaji ◽  
Nour Aldeen Jalal ◽  
Lars Mündermann ◽  
Knut Möller

AbstractSmoke in laparoscopic videos usually appears due to the use of electrocautery when cutting or coagulating tissues. Therefore, detecting smoke can be used for event-based annotation in laparoscopic surgeries by retrieving the events associated with the electrocauterization. Furthermore, smoke detection can also be used for automatic smoke removal. However, detecting smoke in laparoscopic video is a challenge because of the changeability of smoke patterns, the moving camera and the different lighting conditions. In this paper, we present a video-based smoke detection algorithm to detect smoke of different densities such as fog, low and high density in laparoscopic videos. The proposed method depends on extracting various visual features from the laparoscopic images and providing them to support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Features are based on motion, colour and texture patterns of the smoke. We validated our algorithm using experimental evaluation on four laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos. These four videos were manually annotated by defining every frame as smoke or non-smoke frame. The algorithm was applied to the videos by using different feature combinations for classification. Experimental results show that the combination of all proposed features gives the best classification performance. The overall accuracy (i.e. correctly classified frames) is around 84%, with the sensitivity (i.e. correctly detected smoke frames) and the specificity (i.e. correctly detected non-smoke frames) are 89% and 80%, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350010 ◽  
Author(s):  
XU ZHANG ◽  
JIANBIN XIE ◽  
WEI YAN ◽  
QIANYI ZHONG ◽  
TONG LIU

In this paper, an algorithm for smoke region of focus (ROF) detection based on surveillance video is proposed in order to solve the problem of limited application in scenes range and imaging environment of the traditional smoke detection algorithm. The frog vision perception model is used in this algorithm. First the suspect regions are detected, and then the static and the dynamic features of the regions are chosen for the smoke ROF detection. Experimental results show that the algorithm is efficient and significant for improving the operational rate of the detection.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 891-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyu Yu ◽  
Zhibin Mei ◽  
Xi Zhang

Author(s):  
Mrs. K. Sivasankari ◽  
◽  
Shubham Singh ◽  
Kanhaiya Kumar ◽  
Aman Dubey ◽  
...  

The major part of the underlying idea is going to detect the fire from upcoming smoke and the shade color of the smoke using convolutional neural network. The fire detection followed by the smoke detection is going to depend on the shade and the direction vector analysis in this paper. Image processing from the available set of data is very vague ideation so in order to strengthen the idea we are incorporating two main features that is the smoke shade and direction vector. For this major process we will involve data preprocessing through bi-variate hypothesis to select two variables as the color of smoke and the direction of the smoke and hence do the further analysis on other features that how are they going to help in the upcoming detection neurons for the robust algorithm of fire detection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinkyu Ryu ◽  
Dongkurl Kwak

Recently, cases of large-scale fires, such as those at Jecheon Sports Center in 2017 and Miryang Sejong Hospital in 2018, have been increasing. We require more advanced techniques than the existing approaches to better detect fires and avoid these situations. In this study, a procedure for the detection of fire in a region of interest in an image is presented using image pre-processing and the application of a convolutional neural network based on deep-learning. Data training based on the haze dataset is included in the process so that the generation of indoor haze smoke, which is difficult to recognize using conventional methods, is also detected along with flames and smoke. The results indicated that fires in images can be identified with an accuracy of 92.3% and a precision of 93.5%.


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