Roman Ingarden’s Early Theory of the Object

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-126
Author(s):  
Marek Piwowarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Early Theory

Who Speaks for Nature?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. Eisenstadt ◽  
Karleen Jones West
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Environmental Attitudes ◽  
Nationwide Survey ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Early Theory ◽  
Oil Drilling ◽  
Indigenous Worldviews ◽  
Individual Vulnerability

Parting from conventional social science arguments that people speak for the ethnic groups they represent or for social or class-based groups, this study argues that attitudes of Ecuador’s Amazon citizens are shaped by environmental vulnerability, and specifically exposure to environmental degradation. Using results of a nationwide survey to demonstrate that vulnerability matters in determining environmental attitudes of respondents, the authors argue that groups might have more success mobilizing on behalf of the environment through geographically based “polycentric rights,” rather than through more traditional and ethnically bound multicultural rights. This book offers among the first methodological bridges between scholarship considering social movements, and predominantly ethnic groups, as primary agents of environmental change in Latin America and those emphasizing the agency of individuals. The authors conduct a nationwide survey to glean respondent positions on a range of environmental issues, then contextualize these findings through scores of in-depth interviews with indigenous, environmental, government, academic, and civil society leaders throughout Ecuador between 2014 and 2017. They find that some abstract issues—like indigenous worldviews—affect peoples’ attitudes, but that concrete experiences—such as that of living in areas of environmental degradation due to oil drilling—is a more important conditioner of environmental attitudes. The authors qualify post-materialism, an early theory of environmentalism, which argues that material well-being makes citizens more protective of the environment. The book concludes that post-materialism must be tempered by individual vulnerability, and that group activism is more successful where people have not yet been adversely impacted by environmental degradation such as oil spills and forest destruction.

Perceptual Control Theory as an integrative framework and Method of Levels as a cognitive therapy: what are the pros and cons?

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren Mansell
Keyword(s):  
Control Theory ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Informed Choice ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Early Theory ◽  
Learn Theory ◽  
Perceptual Control Theory ◽  
Perceptual Control ◽  
Pros And Cons

AbstractThis article considers the pros and cons of using Method of Levels (MOL), a therapy based on Perceptual Control Theory (PCT). Five concerns about PCT are that it is an early theory, is not well known, originates from outside psychology, implies that established theories are inaccurate and has a mechanistic approach. Five positive features are that it explains how ‘control’ works, takes a phenomenological perspective, is grounded in biology, integrates many disciplines and has an evidence base. Five features of MOL can raise caution: it is not well known, emphasizes intrinsic change, requires the therapist to let go of control, concentrate intensively and use alternative evaluations of outcome. There are major advantages: it is a simple process to learn; theory-practice links are clear, it is ‘ultra cognitive therapy’ – focused on the present moment, client-centred and enables shifting in perspective, promotes service empowerment, and has an evidence base. This article will help therapists make an informed choice about using MOL.

Early theory of the ionosphere

1974 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2137-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.O. Hulburt
Keyword(s):  
Early Theory

The Logician of Madness: Fanon's Lacan

Paragraph ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-237
Author(s):  
Sinan Richards
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Early Theory ◽  
Black Skin ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
Common Understanding

In recent years, commentators have begun to re-examine the proximity of Frantz Fanon's and Jacques Lacan's work — a proximity which has traditionally been underappreciated. This article adds to these voices, demonstrating the reciprocal intellectual relationship between these two figures. It develops five interrelated arguments to chart this proximity. First, it emphasizes Lacan's and Fanon's connections through their ontological perspectives on madness. Second, it arbitrates the two theorists’ criticisms of the limits of Western psychoanalysis. Third, it shows the importance placed by both on social structures in determining mental illnesses. Next, it demonstrates the centrality of their common understanding of psychosis. Finally, it argues that Lacan's argument in The Sinthome concerning the colonizer's power is inherited from Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks — itself influenced by Lacan's early theory of language. The article does not attempt to cast Fanon as an apprentice Lacanian but rather to argue that reciprocity helped shape both oeuvres.

Model-Supported Alignment of Information Systems Architecture

2011 ◽  
pp. 28-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas L. Opdahl
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Early Theory ◽  
Systems Architecture ◽  
Alternative Future ◽  
Industrial Projects ◽  
Architecture Management ◽  
Information Systems Architecture ◽  
Associated Representation ◽  
High Level

The chapter presents an alignment framework and an associated representation framework for information systems (IS) architecture management. The alignment framework supports identification of high-level longer-term principles for evolution of IS architectures. The fundamental idea of the alignment framework is to generate alternative future IS architectures by grouping IS-architecture phenomena into IS-architecture areas in different ways. The representation framework supports the creation of IS-architecture models that can support IS-architecture alignment and other IS-architecture management tasks. In addition, the representation framework is a conceptual model for thinking about IS-architectures. Together, the alignment and representation frameworks constitute an early theory of IS architectures and IS-architecture work. They are part of a comprehensive methodology that results from several years of case and theory studies, tool developments, industrial projects and consulting.

The interaction between oxytocin receptor gene methylation and maternal behavior on children's early theory of mind abilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-519
Author(s):  
Anna L. MacKinnon ◽  
Nancy Feeley ◽  
Ian Gold ◽  
Barbara Hayton ◽  
Leonora King ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Mind ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Oxytocin Receptor ◽  
Early Theory ◽  
Oxytocin Receptor Gene

AbstractTheory of mind, the ability to represent the mental states of others, is an important social cognitive process, which contributes to the development of social competence. Recent research suggests that interactions between gene and environmental factors, such as oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) polymorphisms and maternal parenting behavior, may underlie individual differences in children's theory of mind. However, the potential influence of DNA methylation of OXTR remains unclear. The current study investigated the roles of OXTR methylation, maternal behavior, and their statistical interaction on toddlers’ early emerging theory of mind abilities. Participants included a community sample of 189 dyads of mothers and their 2- to 3-year-old children, whose salivary DNA was analyzed. Results indicated that more maternal structuring behavior was associated with better performance, on a battery of three theory of mind tasks, while higher OXTR methylation within exon 3 was associated with poorer performance. A significant interaction also emerged, such that OXTR methylation was related to theory of mind among children whose mothers displayed less structuring, when controlling for children's age, sex, ethnicity, number of child-aged siblings, verbal ability, and maternal education. Maternal structuring behavior may buffer the potential negative impact of hypermethylation on OXTR gene expression and function.

Kant’s Early Theory of Motion

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 29-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Stan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Theory ◽  
Theory Of Motion
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