Introducing Critical Pedagogy to English Language Teachers at Tertiary Education in Oman: Definitions and Attitudes

2020 ◽  
pp. 261-293
Author(s):  
Thuraya Al Riyami ◽  
Salah Troudi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Teachers

scholarly journals Investigating TESOL Teachers' Awareness of Critical Pedagogy at Higher Education Institutions in Oman: Implications for Critical Professional Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thuraya Al Riyami ◽  
Ali Al Issa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Alternative Pedagogy ◽  
Sociopolitical Context ◽  
Speakers Of Other Languages ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
The 1960S

Critical Pedagogy (CP) has been proposed as an alternative pedagogy capable of meeting the complex demands of teaching English within a particular sociopolitical context. Despite the fact that CP has been present in education since the 1960s, much of the research on CP has been conducted recently in Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) contexts. There is a growing but as yet small amount of research that addresses the usage of CP in TESOL contexts, to which this study hopes to make a useful contribution. Therefore, this study investigates the extent to which TESOL teachers from four higher education institutions in the Sultanate of Oman are aware of CP. In order to achieve this, a questionnaire is administered to 178 English Language Teachers. The main findings reveal a widespread lack of awareness of the concept of CP among TESOL teachers. Nonetheless, minorities of teachers are aware of CP and implement it in a limited fashion in their classes. On the other hand, there are teachers who, whilst being aware of CP, do not implement it. The implications of these findings are discussed.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Attitudes towards Critical Pedagogy and its Practice in ELT Classrooms

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 132-146
Author(s):  
Jagqadish Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
Observation Results

Critical Pedagogy (CP), a mode of pedagogy, aims to empower learners and provide justice by offering preferential options and deconstructing authoritative and logo centric tendency in education. The current study, by using a mixed methodological design (qualitative and quantitative), illustrates a group of Nepali English language teachers’ attitudes regarding CP in ELT, focusing on how they employ CP in their classrooms. For this research, a sample of 10 teachers was purposively selected from Baitadi and Dadeldhura districts. Five teachers’ classes were observed. Analyzing the data collected through a survey questionnaire, it was found that all the teachers are in favour of CP in most cases in ELT. Even if all the teachers were notionally appeared in favor of practicing CP in most of the aspects that were asked to them, quite contrary to it, observation results of the teachers’ classes revealed that they did not, in any real sense, embrace CP in their teaching practice. Hence, this study invoked the ELT teachers to embrace CP practically in the classrooms. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v19i1-2.12086 Journal of NELTA, Vol 19 No. 1-2, December 2014: 132-146

Teachers as slaves or masters to their coursebooks: An in-depth study on two English language teachers’ coursebook utilization

2021 ◽  
pp. 136216882110362
Author(s):  
Stefan Rathert ◽  
Neşe Cabaroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Development ◽  
English Language ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Institutional Constraints ◽  
Stimulated Recall ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
English Language Teachers

Addressing an underappreciated research area, this study reports on how two English language teachers in a Turkish tertiary education context use a global coursebook. At the beginning of the study, a metaphor elicitation task and pre-study interviews were employed to detect the teachers’ coursebook conceptualizations. Then, a total of 12 lessons were video-recorded and adaptations were identified using a research-informed framework developed for this study. The participants examined and evaluated their own practices in stimulated recall sessions, reflective conversations and journal writing. The study was concluded with post-study interviews. Data revealed that the teachers’ instructional practice was driven by the coursebook to a large extent as they stuck to minor adaptations and followed the guidance given by the coursebook. Along with the institutional constraints, the teachers’ practices were influenced by their own personal preferences, attempts to make coursebook tasks accessible to learners, lack of planning and the highly structured delivery of tasks in the coursebook. However, pedagogic considerations were not foregrounded by the teachers. The results of the study call for professional teacher development on coursebook utilization, coursebook-based instead of coursebook-led program planning alongside redesign of coursebooks as resources rather than instructions.

scholarly journals Grammar Errors Made by ESL Tertiary Students in Writing

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh ◽  
Amreet Kaur Jageer Singh ◽  
Nur Qistina Abd Razak ◽  
Thilaga Ravinthar
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Grammar Instruction ◽  
Complex Sentence ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
Common Error ◽  
Verb Agreement ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
English Language Teachers

The educational context in Malaysia demands students to be equipped with sound grammar so that they can produce good essays in the examination. However, despite having learnt English in primary and secondary schools, students in the higher learning institutions tend to make some grammatical errors in their writing. This study presents the grammatical errors made by tertiary students in their writing. The participants were a group of Diploma students who sat for a university entrance exam. One hundred and forty-four written essays of the students were collected and analysed using content analysis. Findings revealed that subject-verb agreement and tenses were the most common type of errors. Students over-generalised and perceived that the tenses could be used interchangeably. Another common error found was in the students’ construction of complex sentence. In such constructions, they failed to include essential and nonessential clauses. If teachers do not teach strategies to assist students in comprehending the concept of Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA), tenses, essential and nonessential clauses, these students will continue to make such errors in their tertiary education. The findings may have useful implications for English language teachers as understanding students’ learning difficulties and providing appropriate grammar instruction is the key to effective teaching for ESL teachers.

scholarly journals English Language Education as Practice of Freedom in Ghana: An Analysis of Teachers’ Views and Opinions

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
Charlotte Fofo Lomotey
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
English Language Education ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
English Language Teachers

This study examined the views and opinions of Senior High School (SHS) English language teachers on critical pedagogy as well as its applicability in their classrooms. To achieve these objectives, 220 teachers of English were sampled to respond to a questionnaire, with 50 out of this number selected to take part in an interview. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS and thematic analysis by a simple system of coding. Results suggest that teachers consider critical pedagogy as a viable alternative to the traditional teaching practice. Based on the results, it is suggested that it is important for teachers to practice democracy in the English language classroom in order for students to see themselves as valued members of the society who can practice education as freedom.

scholarly journals A Critical Analysis of English Language Teaching Situation in Nepal

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Binod Neupane
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Textbook Writing ◽  
English Language Teachers

Critical pedagogy (CP) is an educational movement that primarily aims to support the students in developing a consciousness of freedom so that they can connect the knowledge to power for social reformation. The supporters of CP argue that language teachers should emphasise developing the social skills of the learners along with language skills. Studies show that many English language teachers may have inadequate knowledge and skills about CP and the spirit of CP may not be followed while designing curriculum and writing textbooks. The purpose of the study was to examine the use of CP in English Language Teaching (ELT) focusing on classroom practices, curriculum designing and textbook writing at the secondary level. For this, I used a qualitative research design in which data were collected from six English teachers through in-depth interviews from three schools. I investigated that while designing curriculum, selecting textbooks, and making ELT policy, CP has not been practically implemented. Language policy, curriculum and textbooks are designed by a specific group and imposed on the teachers and learners. There has been a political influence in ELT policy as well. However, some teachers were found positive to CP and implemented it in the classroom, but they demanded special training.  

Native-speakerism and ‘hidden curricula’ in ELT training

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Lowe ◽  
Luke Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Hidden Curriculum ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
Norms And Values ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
Individual Training

Issues surrounding native-speakerism in ELT have been investigated from a diverse range of research perspectives over the last decade. This study uses a duoethnographic approach in order to explore the concept of a 'hidden curriculum' that instils and perpetuates Western 'native speaker' norms and values in the formal and informal training of English language teachers. We found that, despite differences in our own individual training experiences, a form of 'hidden curriculum' was apparent that had a powerful effect on our initial beliefs and practices as teachers and continues to influence our day-to-day teaching.

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