Overview of the Quality Health Outcomes Model

Author(s):  
Diane K. Boyle ◽  
Marianne Baernholdt
1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela H. Mitchell ◽  
Sandra Ferketich ◽  
Bonnie M. Jennings ◽  

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather M. Gilmartin ◽  
Karen H. Sousa

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Henrik Olstrup

The Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) is a tool that has been developed in order to address the health effects caused by simultaneous exposure to several different air pollutants. Short-term health effects in terms of mortality or morbidity are used in order to construct an index. In this study, different indexes for different health outcomes, based on the concentrations of NO2, O3, and PM10 at an urban background measuring station in Stockholm during the period of 2015–2017, are calculated by using different risk-coefficients obtained from a meta-analysis. An AQHI based on local risk-coefficients for asthma emergency department visits (AEDV) in Stockholm is also included in the analysis. Correlation coefficients between different pairs of AQHIs, where the additive effects associated with exposure to NO2, O3, and PM10 during 2015–2017 are used, exhibit R-values as in 12 out of 15 cases exceed 0.80. However, the average risk increase for different AQHIs are very different, where indexes based on hospital admissions for asthma are larger than those based on mortality outcomes. An overall conclusion is that different AQHIs for different population groups are not needed, but the index may need to be weighted differently for different population groups.


2006 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wilkinson ◽  
Scott Kitchener ◽  
Peter Bourne ◽  
Anthony Dixon

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