The Role of the Sebaceous Gland in AGA/FPHL

2022 ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Anastassakis
Keyword(s):  
1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 391-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter E. Pochi ◽  
John S. Strauss ◽  
Herbert Mescon

Author(s):  
Neethu Mary George ◽  
Amruthavalli Potlapati

<p>Niacin (vitamin B3) is a B complex vitamin whose deficiency leads to pellagra, a condition with characteristic cutaneous, gastrointestinal and neurological features. In the western world, it is almost eradicated due to fortification of flour with niacin. In developing countries, it is commonly seen in low socioeconomic group of population or in areas where corn or maize is a staple diet and it generally affect adults. The role of niacin has also been detected in various non dermatological conditions like hypertension apart from its dermatological uses. Its deficiency can easily be missed unless the patient presents with the characteristic photosensitive rash. “Dyssebacia” is the name coined to describe numerous plugs of inspissated sebum projecting from dilated orifices of sebaceous gland. It is occasionally found to precede other dermatological findings in pellagra. Hence it is important for a clinician to know this unusual finding, dyssebacea, which helps in early detection and treatment of the deficiency.</p>


Author(s):  
Christos C. Zouboulis ◽  
Evgenia Makrantonaki
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
pp. 152-160
Author(s):  
O. B. Tamrazova ◽  
D. V. Zaslavsky

The article is devoted to the problem of sebaceous gland diseases in infants. The activity of sebaceous glands and associated inflammatory diseases are determined by the age of the child and related hormonal rearrangements in the body. The role of fungal and bacterial flora in pathogenesis of diseases is described in detail in the article. Clinical varieties of such dermatoses, as cradle caps, seborrheic dermatitis, neonatal and infant acne and other diseases are described. Special attention is paid to the role of therapeutic cosmetics in the treatment of these conditions, which affects all links of pathogenesis of sebaceous gland diseases and is safe for babies.


1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Thody ◽  
S. Shuster

This review describes the various types of sebaceous glands, their locations, and where possible their different functions. All sebaceous glands are similar in structure and secrete sebum by a holocrine process. However, the nature of this secretion and the regulation of the secretory process seem to differ among the various types of glands. Methods for measuring sebum secretion and assessing sebaceous gland activity are also described. The area of major interest during the last 20 years has undoubtedly been the mechanisms that control sebaceous gland function. Most studies have focused on the endocrine control and in particular on the role of androgens and pituitary hormones, although evidence suggests that nonendocrine factors may also be important. However, many questions remain and during the next few years attention will certainly be given to the role of retinoids and their mode of action in the treatment of acne.


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