Investigating the Exergetic and Environmental Effects of Subcooling and Superheating Processes on the Performance of Direct Expansion Systems

2014 ◽  
pp. 713-722
Author(s):  
M. Ziya Sogut ◽  
Hikmet Karakoç ◽  
Zuhal Oktay ◽  
Arif Hepbasli
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Direct Expansion

Imaging molecules adsorbed onto electrodes under potential control by scanning probe microscopy

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 376-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.J. Tao ◽  
J.A. DeRose ◽  
P.I. Oden ◽  
S.M. Lindsay
Keyword(s):  
Surface Charge ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Scanning Probe Microscopy ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Electrochemical Methods ◽  
Surface Structures ◽  
Scanning Probe ◽  
Potential Control ◽  
Afm Imaging ◽  
Special Circumstances

Clemmer and Beebe have pointed out that surface structures on graphite substrates can be misinterpreted as biopolymer images in STM experiments. We have been using electrochemical methods to react DNA fragments onto gold electrodes for STM and AFM imaging. The adsorbates produced in this way are only homogeneous in special circumstances. Searching an inhomogeneous substrate for ‘desired’ images limits the value of the data. Here, we report on a reversible method for imaging adsorbates. The molecules can be lifted onto and off the substrate during imaging. This leaves no doubt about the validity or statistical significance of the images. Furthermore, environmental effects (such as changes in electrolyte or surface charge) can be investigated easily.

Gene-Environmental Effects on Leadership Emergence: Examining Interactions

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Remus Ilies ◽  
Richard D. Arvey
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Leadership Emergence

Urban Rhode Island Coyotes: Environmental effects on movement patterns

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Kalafut ◽  
Numi Mitchell ◽  
Wendy Finn
Keyword(s):  
Rhode Island ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Movement Patterns

Solutions to Environmental Effects on Blood in Space

Space 98 ◽  
1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brianna L. Zutavern
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Effects

Environmental effects on the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria

1972 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Hill ◽  
J. W. Drozd ◽  
J. R. Postgate
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria
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