Essence of Fractional Order Calculus, Physical Interpretation and Applications

2014 ◽  
pp. 1-54
Author(s):  
Bijnan Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Shyam Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Physical Interpretation ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus

Predicting the aggressiveness of peripheral zone prostate cancer using a fractional order calculus diffusion model

2021 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 109913
Author(s):  
Zhihua Li ◽  
Guangyu Dan ◽  
Vikram Tammana ◽  
Scott Johnson ◽  
Zheng Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Diffusion Model ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Peripheral Zone ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus

scholarly journals Studies of anomalous diffusion in the human brain using fractional order calculus

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Joe Zhou ◽  
Qing Gao ◽  
Osama Abdullah ◽  
Richard L. Magin
Keyword(s):  
Human Brain ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Anomalous Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus

scholarly journals Active Sliding Mode for Synchronization of a Wide Class of Four-Dimensional Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Yuangui Zhou ◽  
Jianyi Xue ◽  
Delan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Wide Class ◽  
Stability Theory ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Order System ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Stability

We focus on the synchronization of a wide class of four-dimensional (4-D) chaotic systems. Firstly, based on the stability theory in fractional-order calculus and sliding mode control, a new method is derived to make the synchronization of a wide class of fractional-order chaotic systems. Furthermore, the method guarantees the synchronization between an integer-order system and a fraction-order system and the synchronization between two fractional-order chaotic systems with different orders. Finally, three examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Formulation of Fractional Derivative-Based De-Hazing Algorithm and Implementation on Mobile-Embedded Devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950003
Author(s):  
Uche A. Nnolim
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Spatial Filter ◽  
Embedded Devices ◽  
Processing Application ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus ◽  
Image Processing Application ◽  
Logarithmic Image Processing

This paper presents the modification of a previously developed algorithm using fractional order calculus and its implementation on mobile-embedded devices such as smartphones. The system performs enhancement on three categories of images such as those exhibiting uneven illumination, faded features/colors and hazy appearance. The key contributions include the simplified scheme for illumination correction, contrast enhancement and de-hazing using fractional derivative-based spatial filter kernels. These are achieved without resorting to logarithmic image processing, histogram-based statistics and complex de-hazing techniques employed by conventional algorithms. The simplified structure enables ease of implementation of the algorithm on mobile devices as an image processing application. Results indicate that the fractional order version of the algorithm yields good results relative to the integer order version and other algorithms from the literature.

Sliding-Mode Controller Based on Fractional Order Calculus for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 2239
Author(s):  
Noureddine Bouarroudj ◽  
Djamel Boukhetala ◽  
Fares Boudjema
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Sliding Mode Controller ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus ◽  
Intermediate Variable ◽  
Sliding Surfaces ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Control Stability ◽  
The One

<p>This  paper  presents  a  new  approach  of  fractional  order  sliding  mode <br />controllers  (FOSMC)  for  a  class  of  nonlinear  systems  which  have  a  single input and two outputs (SITO). Firstly, two fractional order sliding surfaces S1 and S2 were proposed with an intermediate variable z transferred from S2 to S1 in order to hierarchy the two sliding surfaces. Secondly, a control law was determined  in  order  to  control  the  two  outputs.  A  sliding  control  stability condition  was  obtained  by  using  the  properties  of  the  fractional  order calculus.  Finally,  the  effectiveness  and  robustness  of  the  proposed  approach  were demonstrated by comparing its performance with the one of the conventional sliding mode controller (SMC), which is based on integer order derivatives. Simulation results were provided for the cases of controlling a ball-beam and inverted pendulum systems.</p>

scholarly journals The Application of Fractional Calculus in Chinese Economic Growth Models

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Ming ◽  
JinRong Wang ◽  
Michal Fečkan
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Growth Models ◽  
Free Software ◽  
Statistical Computing ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Software Environment ◽  
R Software ◽  
Fractional Order Calculus ◽  
Economic Growth Models ◽  
Bic Criterion

In this paper, we apply Caputo-type fractional order calculus to simulate China’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth based on R software, which is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. Moreover, we compare the results for the fractional model with the integer order model. In addition, we show the importance of variables according to the BIC criterion. The study shows that Caputo fractional order calculus can produce a better model and perform more accurately in predicting the GDP values from 2012–2016.

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