Planning the Built Environment, Institutions and Aging in Latin America

Author(s):  
Sergio Luiz Valente Tomasini ◽  
Sergio Antonio Carlos ◽  
Beatriz Fedrizzi ◽  
Johannes Doll
2021 ◽  
Vol 855 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
P Huovila ◽  
U Iyer-Raniga

Abstract Established in 2015, the One Planet Sustainable Buildings and Construction (SBC) Programme has studied the state of play for circular built environment in different regions: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, Middle East, North America and Oceania. One aspect of this study has been assessment for circularity using the 2030 Agenda indicators. This paper describes how nature’s resources are used in buildings to provide more comfortable and healthier spaces while generating less waste and emissions with the aim to change linear processes to circular, thereby increasing resource efficiency and reducing waste and emissions, while also providing local jobs. A set of core indicators have been selected to assess the circularity at global and regional levels. It is intended that the indicators selected for SBC become a starting point for prioritising the built environment sector to embrace circularity principles and practices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 172-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Erik Vergel-Tovar ◽  
Daniel A. Rodriguez

Author(s):  
Gerson Ferrari ◽  
André Oliveira Werneck ◽  
Danilo Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Irina Kovalskys ◽  
Georgina Gómez ◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the associations of the perceived neighborhood built environment with walking and cycling for transport in inhabitants from Latin American countries. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 9218 participants (15–65 years) from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health, which included a nationally representative sample of eight countries. All participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form for measure walking and cycling for transport and the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale-Abbreviated. Furthermore, perceived proximity from home to public open spaces and shopping centers was assessed. Results: Perceived land use mix-access (OR: 1.32; 95%CI: 1.16,1.50) and the existence of many alternative routes in the neighbourhood (1.09 1.01,1.17) were associated with higher odds of reporting any walking for transport (≥10 min/week). Perceived slow speed of traffic (1.88 1.82,1.93) and few drivers exceeding the speed limits (1.92; 1.86,1.98) were also related to higher odds of reporting any walking for transport. The odds of reporting any cycling for transport (≥10 min/week) were higher in participants perceiving more walking/cycling facilities (1.87 1.76,1.99), and better aesthetics (1.22 1.09,1.38). Conclusions: Dissimilar perceived neighborhood built environment characteristics were associated with walking and cycling for transport among inhabitants from Latin America.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Beatriz Murray ◽  
Alex Abiko ◽  
Eliane Monetti ◽  
Javier Peinado Ponton

Este artículo divulga los resultados de una serie de seminarios interdisciplinares y multisectoriales de investigación que se enfocaron en los problemas actuales de una región en rápido crecimiento urbano. Se recogió información cualitativa sobre varias de las mayores economías de América Latina, se hicieron mesas redondas y talleres que incluían profesionales en ejercicio y funcionarios estatales. Los autores agruparon estas discusiones por temas y los enmarcaron en debates académicos contemporáneos. Tras estimar la aptitud de la teoría para responder en la práctica, el artículo concluye planteando cuatro áreas clave para seguir investigando, con el propósito final de incrementar el análisis académico capaz de informar mejor sobre las políticas de desarrollo de las economías emergentes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Arellana ◽  
María Saltarín ◽  
Ana Margarita Larrañaga ◽  
Vilma Alvarez ◽  
César Augusto Henao

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. S86-S92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Salvo ◽  
Rodrigo S. Reis ◽  
Olga L. Sarmiento ◽  
Michael Pratt

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-54
Author(s):  
Paul Lagunes

This chapter provides context. It stresses the harm caused by corruption in the built environment, while also briefly taking the pulse of corruption in Latin America and highlighting the vulnerability of local bureaucracies to this kind of corruption. This chapter summarizes three case studies of alleged corruption in Mexico City’s construction sector, thus uncovering the dubious tactics used by some developers. As is argued here, cities like Mexico City need not wait for major institutional reforms in order begin to control corruption in construction. Anticorruption audits can prove useful, especially if they are applied to the most sensitive bureaucratic processes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga L. Sarmiento ◽  
María Alejandra Rubio ◽  
Abby C. King ◽  
Natalicio Serrano ◽  
Adriano Akira F. Hino ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 102-129
Author(s):  
ALBERTO MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ ◽  
EUDALD CORTINA ORERO

AbstractUsing interviews with former militants and previously unpublished documents, this article traces the genesis and internal dynamics of the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People's Revolutionary Army, ERP) in El Salvador during the early years of its existence (1970–6). This period was marked by the inability of the ERP to maintain internal coherence or any consensus on revolutionary strategy, which led to a series of splits and internal fights over control of the organisation. The evidence marshalled in this case study sheds new light on the origins of the armed Salvadorean Left and thus contributes to a wider understanding of the processes of formation and internal dynamics of armed left-wing groups that emerged from the 1960s onwards in Latin America.


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