Ab-Initio Calculations of the Vibrational Properties and Dynamical Processes in Semiconductor Nanostructures

2016 ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Bester ◽  
Peng Han
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Semiconductor Nanostructures ◽  
Vibrational Properties ◽  
Dynamical Processes

Ab initio calculations of structural, electronic and vibrational properties of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 perovskite crystals with oxygen vacancies

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1185-1195
Author(s):  
L. L. Rusevich ◽  
E. A. Kotomin ◽  
G. Zvejnieks ◽  
A. I. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Vibrational Properties

scholarly journals Combined Experimental and Theoretical Studies: Lattice-Dynamical Studies at High Pressures with the Help of Ab Initio Calculations

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1283
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Manjón ◽  
Juan Ángel Sans ◽  
Placida Rodríguez-Hernández ◽  
Alfonso Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Vibrational Properties ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Experimental And Theoretical Studies

Lattice dynamics studies are important for the proper characterization of materials, since these studies provide information on the structure and chemistry of materials via their vibrational properties. These studies are complementary to structural characterization, usually by means of electron, neutron, or X-ray diffraction measurements. In particular, Raman scattering and infrared absorption measurements are very powerful, and are the most common and easy techniques to obtain information on the vibrational modes at the Brillouin zone center. Unfortunately, many materials, like most minerals, cannot be obtained in a single crystal form, and one cannot play with the different scattering geometries in order to make a complete characterization of the Raman scattering tensor of the material. For this reason, the vibrational properties of many materials, some of them known for millennia, are poorly known even under room conditions. In this paper, we show that, although it seems contradictory, the combination of experimental and theoretical studies, like Raman scattering experiments conducted at high pressure and ab initio calculations, is of great help to obtain information on the vibrational properties of materials at different pressures, including at room pressure. The present paper does not include new experimental or computational results. Its focus is on stressing the importance of combined experimental and computational approaches to understand materials properties. For this purpose, we show examples of materials already studied in different fields, including some hot topic areas such as phase change materials, thermoelectric materials, topological insulators, and new subjects as metavalent bonding.

The role of stoichiometry in superconducting Nb1−βSnβ: electronic and vibrational properties from ab initio calculations

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (48) ◽  
pp. 32840-32846 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Gala ◽  
G. De Marzi ◽  
L. Muzzi ◽  
G. Zollo
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Vibrational Properties ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
A15 Phase ◽  
Stoichiometry Ratios

Using first principles calculations the electronic, vibrational and superconducting properties of Nb3Sn compounds with different stoichiometry ratios in the A15 phase have been studied.

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