Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: Cardiometabolic Properties and Potential Tissue Culture-Based Improvement of Secondary Metabolites Production

Author(s):  
Sonia Malik ◽  
Eduardo Bezerra Almeida ◽  
Antonio Marcus de Andrade Paes
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Fallah Ziarani ◽  
Masoud Tohidfar ◽  
Mohammah Hosein Mirjalili ◽  
Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi ◽  
Mohsen Hesami

Abstract Plant cell, tissue and organ culture (PCTOC) is extensively used to propagate faster and more plants, to produce virus-free plants, and secondary metabolites production as well. This requires the optimization of PCTOC conditions for each plant and final aim. Optimizing the micropropagation is time-consuming and costly, because it is different from the plant and even for each variety. In addition requires the optimization of the concentration and type of hormone and the type of explants for each variety in the stages of callogenesis, embryogenesis, shooting and rooting. Hence, today researchers have used Data Mining with using an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the best conditions for tissue culture and saved time and money considerably. In this research, radial basis function (RBF) model was used to predict the best conditions for carrot tissue culture and the results showed that the highest and the least sensitivity were related to variety and percentage of Agar in liter, respectively. The results prediction of the RBF model showed that the percentage of embryogenesis was 62.5%, but the percentage of embryogenesis in laboratory obtain 75%. The results showed that the RBF model is a good model to predict the results.


Author(s):  
Ahmed M.M. Gabr ◽  
Hanan S. Ebrahim ◽  
Amal A El-Ashry ◽  
Mohamed K. El-Bahr

Plant biotechnology (micropropagation, secondary metabolites, etc.) is the science of growing different plant cells under controlled artificial environment conditions. Thence, successful plant biotechnology depends on the techniques of plant tissue culture. Plant tissue culture laboratories have style needs that distinguish them from alternative forms of laboratories and a few wants are distinctive for successfully plant growth as well as production of plant secondary metabolites. The most often manipulated physical parameters are light, temperature, and relative humidity within the culture vessels. The light is most important physical factor which might have an effect on metabolite production. Light not only affects the in vitro growth and developments but also very important factor affecting the production of plant secondary metabolites. The action of light on plants happens in the most part in two ways. In the first way, the light source gives the energy required by the plant for photosynthesis. In the second way, the signal which gotten by photoreceptors it regulates plant metabolism, differentiation, and growth. Temperature is different with the different in vitro life cycle, as well as the aim of production such as plant growth or secondary metabolites production.


2008 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. S160
Author(s):  
Nurina Anuar ◽  
Masturah Markom ◽  
Saliza Khairedin ◽  
Jamaliah Md Jahim ◽  
Osman Hassan

Author(s):  
Humberto Aguirre-Becerra ◽  
Ma Cristina Vazquez-Hernandez ◽  
Diana Saenz de la O ◽  
Aurora Alvarado-Mariana ◽  
Ramon G. Guevara-Gonzalez ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shakir Ullah ◽  
Zubaida Muhammad ◽  
Saqlain Jehan ◽  
Samavia Zia ◽  
Zakir Hussain ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa A.A. Abdel- Kareem ◽  
H.A. El- Shamy ◽  
A.K. Dawh ◽  
S.G. Gwiefel

The present work was conducted in order to investigate the effect of auxin type (2,4-D and NAA) and concentration (0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 mg/l) on Balanites aegyptiaca callus cultures growth and production of secondary metabolites. Obtained results demonstrated that supplementation MS medium with 2,4-D at 2.0 mg/l could enhanced and recorded the ultimate values of callus fresh weight, antioxidant activity (%), total flavonoids, total phenolic compounds and total saponins contents and yields of Balanites aegyptiaca L. callus.


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