scholarly journals Spectral Gap Properties of the Unitary Groups: Around Rider’s Results on Non-commutative Sidon Sets

2018 ◽  
pp. 417-465
Author(s):  
Gilles Pisier
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Sidon Sets

scholarly journals Spectral theory of first-order systems: From crystals to Dirac operators

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150014
Author(s):  
Matania Ben-Artzi ◽  
Tomio Umeda
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Operator ◽  
Spectral Theory ◽  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Decay Estimates ◽  
Homogeneous Part ◽  
Homogeneous Case ◽  
First Order ◽  
Partial Differential System ◽  
Potential Perturbation

Let [Formula: see text] be a constant coefficient first-order partial differential system, where the matrices [Formula: see text] are Hermitian. It is assumed that the homogeneous part is strongly propagative. In the non-homogeneous case it is assumed that the operator is isotropic. The spectral theory of such systems and their potential perturbations is expounded, and a Limiting Absorption Principle is obtained up to thresholds. Special attention is given to a detailed study of the Dirac and Maxwell operators. The estimates of the spectral derivative near the thresholds are based on detailed trace estimates on the slowness surfaces. Two applications of these estimates are presented: • Global spacetime estimates of the associated evolution unitary groups, that are also commonly viewed as decay estimates. In particular, the Dirac and Maxwell systems are explicitly treated. • The finiteness of the eigenvalues (in the spectral gap) of the perturbed Dirac operator is studied, under suitable decay assumptions on the potential perturbation.

scholarly journals Vertical Distribution Relations for Special Cycles on Unitary Shimura Varieties

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (13) ◽  
pp. 3902-3926
Author(s):  
Réda Boumasmoud ◽  
Ernest Hunter Brooks ◽  
Dimitar P Jetchev
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Complex Multiplication ◽  
Horizontal Distribution ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Heegner Points ◽  
Universal Norm

Abstract We consider cycles on three-dimensional Shimura varieties attached to unitary groups, defined over extensions of a complex multiplication (CM) field $E$, which appear in the context of the conjectures of Gan et al. [6]. We establish a vertical distribution relation for these cycles over an anticyclotomic extension of $E$, complementing the horizontal distribution relation of [8], and use this to define a family of norm-compatible cycles over these fields, thus obtaining a universal norm construction similar to the Heegner $\Lambda $-module constructed from Heegner points.

scholarly journals Spectral Gap of the Largest Eigenvalue of the Normalized Graph Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Jost ◽  
Raffaella Mulas ◽  
Florentin Münch
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Bipartite Graph ◽  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Complete Bipartite Graph ◽  
Graph Laplacian ◽  
New Method ◽  
Single Edge ◽  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Complement Graph ◽  
The Largest Eigenvalue

AbstractWe offer a new method for proving that the maxima eigenvalue of the normalized graph Laplacian of a graph with n vertices is at least $$\frac{n+1}{n-1}$$ n + 1 n - 1 provided the graph is not complete and that equality is attained if and only if the complement graph is a single edge or a complete bipartite graph with both parts of size $$\frac{n-1}{2}$$ n - 1 2 . With the same method, we also prove a new lower bound to the largest eigenvalue in terms of the minimum vertex degree, provided this is at most $$\frac{n-1}{2}$$ n - 1 2 .

scholarly journals Free partition functions and an averaged holographic duality

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Afkhami-Jeddi ◽  
Henry Cohn ◽  
Thomas Hartman ◽  
Amirhossein Tajdini
Keyword(s):  
Partition Function ◽  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
General Constraints ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Holographic Duality

Abstract We study the torus partition functions of free bosonic CFTs in two dimensions. Integrating over Narain moduli defines an ensemble-averaged free CFT. We calculate the averaged partition function and show that it can be reinterpreted as a sum over topologies in three dimensions. This result leads us to conjecture that an averaged free CFT in two dimensions is holographically dual to an exotic theory of three-dimensional gravity with U(1)c×U(1)c symmetry and a composite boundary graviton. Additionally, for small central charge c, we obtain general constraints on the spectral gap of free CFTs using the spinning modular bootstrap, construct examples of Narain compactifications with a large gap, and find an analytic bootstrap functional corresponding to a single self-dual boson.

scholarly journals Persistence of the spectral gap for the Landau–Pekar equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Feliciangeli ◽  
Simone Rademacher ◽  
Robert Seiringer
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Effective Hamiltonian ◽  
Adiabatic Theorem ◽  
Strongly Coupled

AbstractThe Landau–Pekar equations describe the dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron. Here, we provide a class of initial data for which the associated effective Hamiltonian has a uniform spectral gap for all times. For such initial data, this allows us to extend the results on the adiabatic theorem for the Landau–Pekar equations and their derivation from the Fröhlich model obtained in previous works to larger times.

scholarly journals Nonzero spectral gap in several uniformly spin-2 and hybrid spin-1 and spin-2 AKLT models

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhan Guo ◽  
Nicholas Pomata ◽  
Tzu-Chieh Wei
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Gap

scholarly journals The intersection graph of a finite simple group has diameter at most 5

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul D. Freedman
Keyword(s):  
Simple Group ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Finite Simple Group ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Intersection Graph ◽  
Monster Group ◽  
Prime Dimension

AbstractLet G be a non-abelian finite simple group. In addition, let $$\Delta _G$$ Δ G be the intersection graph of G, whose vertices are the proper non-trivial subgroups of G, with distinct subgroups joined by an edge if and only if they intersect non-trivially. We prove that the diameter of $$\Delta _G$$ Δ G has a tight upper bound of 5, thereby resolving a question posed by Shen (Czechoslov Math J 60(4):945–950, 2010). Furthermore, a diameter of 5 is achieved only by the baby monster group and certain unitary groups of odd prime dimension.

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