scholarly journals Emergence of disconnected clusters in heterogeneous complex systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
István A. Kovács ◽  
Róbert Juhász
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Percolation Theory ◽  
Contact Process ◽  
Heterogeneous Systems ◽  
Critical Dynamics ◽  
Magnetic Domains ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Quantum Ising Model ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Exact Renormalization Group

AbstractPercolation theory dictates an intuitive picture depicting correlated regions in complex systems as densely connected clusters. While this picture might be adequate at small scales and apart from criticality, we show that highly correlated sites in complex systems can be inherently disconnected. This finding indicates a counter-intuitive organization of dynamical correlations, where functional similarity decouples from physical connectivity. We illustrate the phenomenon on the example of the disordered contact process (DCP) of infection spreading in heterogeneous systems. We apply numerical simulations and an asymptotically exact renormalization group technique (SDRG) in 1, 2 and 3 dimensional systems as well as in two-dimensional lattices with long-ranged interactions. We conclude that the critical dynamics is well captured by mostly one, highly correlated, but spatially disconnected cluster. Our findings indicate that at criticality the relevant, simultaneously infected sites typically do not directly interact with each other. Due to the similarity of the SDRG equations, our results hold also for the critical behavior of the disordered quantum Ising model, leading to quantum correlated, yet spatially disconnected, magnetic domains.

Self‐aligned contact process for Nb/Al‐AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions

1986 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Morohashi ◽  
Shinya Hasuo ◽  
Toyoshi Yamaoka
Keyword(s):  
Josephson Junctions ◽  
Contact Process

scholarly journals Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Irradiating Schemes in Laser Tube Bending Process

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1123
Author(s):  
Mehdi Safari ◽  
Ricardo J. Alves de Sousa ◽  
Jalal Joudaki
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Contact Process ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Thickness Variation ◽  
Tube Bending ◽  
Lateral Bending ◽  
Bending Angle ◽  
Laser Tube ◽  
Bending Process ◽  
Thickness Variations

The laser tube bending process (LTBP) process is a thermal non-contact process for bending tubes with less springback and less thinning of the tube. In this paper, the laser tube bending process will be studied experimentally. The length of irradiation and irradiation scheme are two main affecting process parameters in the LTBP process. For this purpose, different samples according to two main irradiation schemes (Circular irradiating scheme (CIS) and axial irradiating scheme (AIS)) and different lengths of laser beam irradiation (from 4.7 to 28.2 mm) are fabricated. The main bending angle of laser-bent tube, lateral bending angle, ovality, and thickness variations is measured experimentally, and the effects of the irradiating scheme and the length of irradiation are investigated. An 18 mm diameter, 1 mm thick mild steel tube was bent with 1100 Watts laser beam. The results show that for both irradiating schemes, by increasing the irradiating length of the main and lateral bending angle, the ovality and thickness variation ratio of the bent tube are increased. In addition, for a similar irradiating length, the main bending angle with AIS is considerably higher than CIS. The lateral bending angle by AIS is much less than the lateral bending angle with CIS. The results demonstrate that the ovality percentage and the thickness variation ratio for the laser-bent tube obtained by CIS are much more than the values associated with by AIS laser-bent tube.

scholarly journals Contact process on regular tree with random vertex weights

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1163-1181
Author(s):  
Yu Pan ◽  
Dayue Chen ◽  
Xiaofeng Xue
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process ◽  
Regular Tree

A contact process with a single inhomogeneous site

1996 ◽  
Vol 83 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 767-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinaldo B. Schinazi
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process

The Analysis of Cars and Pedestrians Collision Based on the PC-Crash Program and MADYMO Simulation

2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 1949-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Bin Li ◽  
Jiang Jiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Contact Process ◽  
Vehicle Model ◽  
Contact Phase ◽  
Independent Variables

Based on the coupling of PC-Crash program and MADYMO software, thekinematics laws of pedestrian in the contact process for automobile-pedestrian collision are analyzed through modeling and simulation by establishing vehicle model and pedestrian model, and selecting main influencing factors on contact phase as independent variables for simulation tests.

EFFECT OF INITIAL CONTACT LOCATION ON MULTIASPERITY NANOCONTACT: QUASICONTINUUM SIMULATION

NANO ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450004
Author(s):  
WU-GUI JIANG ◽  
SHUANG XU ◽  
ZHENG-WEI WANG
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process ◽  
Copper Substrate ◽  
Wave Crest ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Displacement Curve ◽  
Quasicontinuum Method ◽  
Contact Stage ◽  
Wave Trough ◽  
Contact Models ◽  
Microscopic Deformation

Two nanocontact models with different initial contact locations are built to simulate the process of the multiasperity nanocontact for investigating the effect of initial contact location on the nanocontact process by using the quasicontinuum method. The indenter is initially located on the top of the middle wave crest (MWC) of the substrate and the top of the wave trough on the left side (LWT) of the substrate, respectively. The microscopic deformation mechanism, the load–displacement curve and the nanohardness–displacement curve are examined. It is found that the deformation mechanisms in the two multiasperity contact models are different. During the initial contact stage, in the MWC model, the twinning deformation dominates the whole contact process, while in the LMT model many Lomer-Cottrell locks are generated in the copper substrate, which inhibits the occurrence of twinning deformation.

scholarly journals Generalized contact process on random environments

2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
György Szabó ◽  
Hajnalka Gergely ◽  
Beáta Oborny
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process ◽  
Random Environments

Large-density fluctuations for the one-dimensional supercritical contact process

1989 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 639-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Galves ◽  
Fabio Martinelli ◽  
Enzo Olivieri
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process ◽  
Density Fluctuations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Large Density ◽  
The One

A novel contact process for power MOSFET's

1986 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 672-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Chen ◽  
S. Sapp ◽  
N. Wylie ◽  
C. Hu
Keyword(s):  
Contact Process
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