A Wavelet Neural Network Optimal Control Model for Traffic-Flow Prediction in Intelligent Transport Systems

Author(s):  
Darong Huang ◽  
Xing-rong Bai

Traffic data is very important in designing a smart city. Now –a day’smany intelligent transport systems use modern technologies to predict traffic flow, to minimize accidents on road, to predict speed of a vehicle and etc. The traffic flow prediction is an appealing study field. Many techniques of data mining are employed to forecast traffic. Deep learning techniques can be used with technological progress to prevent information from real time. Deep algorithms are discussed to forecast real-world traffic data. When traffic data becomes big data, some techniques to improve the accuracy of trafficprediction are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Lv ◽  
Yuheng Kang ◽  
Zhou Shen

Abstract The nonlinear fluctuation and uncertainty that characterize urban traffic flow are well-known. An Improved Cuckoo Search-Wavelet Neural Network (ICS-WNN) prediction model for urban traffic flow is suggested in order to increase the accuracy of traffic flow predictions. After the original traffic flow data have been cleaned up and normalized, the traffic flow prediction network model is built by optimizing the wavelet neural network weights and wavelet shrinkage and translation factors based on the adaptive step size and discovery probability of the cuckoo algorithm, and then adding the neural network momentum factor. The traffic flow prediction network model is built in two stages. The results of the experimental simulations demonstrate that the ICS-WNN prediction algorithm has a better fit and accuracy than numerous common optimization prediction techniques, which is encouraging.


Author(s):  
Liqiang Xu ◽  
Xuedong Du ◽  
Binguo Wang

This paper introduces mind evolutionary algorithm (MEA) into the application of short-term traffic flow prediction, and proposes a short-term traffic flow prediction model of wavelet neural network based on mind evolutionary algorithm (MEA-WNN). The optimal connection weight and wavelet parameters of wavelet neural network (WNN) are searched globally by MEA, and the convergence capacity of wavelet neural network is improved. The experimental data show that, compared with the prediction model of the traditional WNN and the WNN based on genetic algorithm (GA-WNN), the prediction model of MEA-WNN has higher global prediction accuracy.


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