Computer-Assisted Pelvic Tumor Resection: Fields of Application, Limits, and Perspectives

Author(s):  
Sebastian Fehlberg ◽  
Sebastian Eulenstein ◽  
Thomas Lange ◽  
Dimosthenis Andreou ◽  
Per-Ulf Tunn
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwok-Chuen Wong ◽  
Shekhar Madhukar Kumta ◽  
Kwok-Hing Chiu ◽  
Kin-Wing Cheung ◽  
Kwok-Siu Leung ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwok-Chuen Wong ◽  
Shekhar Madhukar Kumta ◽  
Kwok-Hing Chiu ◽  
Kin-Wing Cheung ◽  
Kwok-Siu Leung ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Lin Xu ◽  
Hao Qin ◽  
Jia Tan ◽  
Zhilin Cheng ◽  
Xiang Luo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Wilkat ◽  
Norbert Kübler ◽  
Majeed Rana

Curatively intended oncologic surgery is based on a residual-free tumor excision. Since decades, the surgeon’s goal of R0-resection has led to radical resections in the anatomical region of the midface because of the three-dimensionally complex anatomy where aesthetically and functionally crucial structures are in close relation. In some cases, this implied aggressive overtreatment with loss of the eye globe. In contrast, undertreatment followed by repeated re-resections can also not be an option. Therefore, the evaluation of the true three-dimensional tumor extent and the intraoperative availability of this information seem critical for a precise, yet substance-sparing tumor removal. Computer assisted surgery (CAS) can provide the framework in this context. The present study evaluated the beneficial use of CAS in the treatment of midfacial tumors with special regard to tumor resection and reconstruction. Therefore, 60 patients diagnosed with a malignancy of the upper jaw has been treated, 31 with the use of CAS and 29 conventionally. Comparison of the two groups showed a higher rate of residual-free resections in cases of CAS application. Furthermore, we demonstrate the use of navigated specimen taking called tumor mapping. This procedure enables the transparent, yet precise documentation of three-dimensional tumor borders which paves the way to a more feasible interdisciplinary exchange leading e.g. to a much more focused radiation therapy. Moreover, we evaluated the possibilities of primary midface reconstructions seizing CAS, especially in cases of infiltrated orbital floors. These cases needed reduction of intra-orbital volume due to the tissue loss after resection which could be precisely achieved by CAS. These benefits of CAS in midface reconstruction found expression in positive changes in quality of life. The present work was able to demonstrate that the area of oncological surgery of the midface is a prime example of interface optimization based on the sensible use of computer assistance. The fact that the system makes the patient transparent for the surgeon and the procedure controllable facilitates a more precise and safer treatment oriented to a better outcome.


2006 ◽  
Vol 87 (7) ◽  
pp. 1007-1012
Author(s):  
Yasushi Toge ◽  
Fumihiro Tajima ◽  
Nozomu Narikawa ◽  
Takaki Honda ◽  
Munehito Yoshida ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Carmine Zoccali ◽  
Christina M. Walter ◽  
Leonardo Favale ◽  
Alexander Di Francesco ◽  
Barbara Rossi

Sarcoma ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Louis Docquier ◽  
Laurent Paul ◽  
Olivier Cartiaux ◽  
Christian Delloye ◽  
Xavier Banse

Pelvic sarcoma is associated with a relatively poor prognosis, due to the difficulty in obtaining an adequate surgical margin given the complex pelvic anatomy. Magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography allow valuable surgical resection planning, but intraoperative localization remains hazardous. Surgical navigation systems could be of great benefit in surgical oncology, especially in difficult tumor location; however, no commercial surgical oncology software is currently available. A customized navigation software was developed and used to perform a synovial sarcoma resection and allograft reconstruction. The software permitted preoperative planning with defined target planes and intraoperative navigation with a free-hand saw blade. The allograft was cut according to the same planes. Histological examination revealed tumor-free resection margins. Allograft fitting to the pelvis of the patient was excellent and allowed stable osteosynthesis. We believe this to be the first case of combined computer-assisted tumor resection and reconstruction with an allograft.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 817-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Vorkapic ◽  
Franz Waldhauser ◽  
Robert Bruckner ◽  
Christian Biegelmayer ◽  
Manfred Schmidbauer ◽  
...  

Abstract The pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) is secreted in a circadian rhythm with high serum levels during nighttime and low serum levels during daytime. Several authors have reported an altered secretion pattern of MLT in patients with pineal tumors and have proposed that MLT may be used as a tumor marker. In nine patients, a pineal region tumor was diagnosed by computer-assisted tomography. Before and after surgical removal of the tumor, several day- and nighttime serum samples were collected and MLT concentrations were estimated by radioimmunoassay. Before operation, five patients presented a normal circadian pattern of MLT secretion. In the remaining four subjects, MLT levels were undetectable or at the limit of detection, with no signs of a circadian secretion pattern. Eight patients were reexamined after tumor resection, when all but one had undetectable or very low MLT levels. The remaining subject, with a pineomesencephalic pilocytic astrocytoma, dislocating but not involving the pineal gland, presented a normal circadian secretion pattern of MLT after operation; in this case, tumor resection was possible without damaging the pineal gland. Thus, before operation, MLT deficiency rather than exaggerated serum levels may be used as a marker for pineal tumors that destroy the pineal gland. After tumor resection, serum MLT may serve to demonstrate complete pinealectomy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin I. Perry ◽  
Matthew P. Abdel ◽  
David G. Lewallen ◽  
Peter S. Rose ◽  
Franklin H. Sim

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