Extrinsic Evolution of Fuzzy Systems Applied to Disease Diagnosis

Author(s):  
Joël Rossier ◽  
Carlos Pena
Author(s):  
Karen K. Baker ◽  
David L. Roberts

Plant disease diagnosis is most often accomplished by examination of symptoms and observation or isolation of causal organisms. Occasionally, diseases of unknown etiology occur and are difficult or impossible to accurately diagnose by the usual means. In 1980, such a disease was observed on Agrostis palustris Huds. c.v. Toronto (creeping bentgrass) putting greens at the Butler National Golf Course in Oak Brook, IL.The wilting symptoms of the disease and the irregular nature of its spread through affected areas suggested that an infectious agent was involved. However, normal isolation procedures did not yield any organism known to infect turf grass. TEM was employed in order to aid in the possible diagnosis of the disease.Crown, root and leaf tissue of both infected and symptomless plants were fixed in cold 5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, post-fixed in buffered 1% osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in ethanol and embedded in a 1:1 mixture of Spurrs and epon-araldite epoxy resins.


2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 915-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yoneyama ◽  
Masahiro Nishikawa ◽  
Hitoshi Katayama ◽  
Akira Ichikawa
Keyword(s):  

1984 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Sultan ◽  
Ph Avner ◽  
P Maisonneuve ◽  
D Arnaud ◽  
Ch Jeanneau

SummaryTwo monoclonal antibodies raised against FVIII/von Willebrand protein were used in an immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) to measure this antigen in normal plasma and plasma of patients with different forms of von Willebrand’s disease. The first antibody, an IgG1 was used to coat polystyrene tubes, the second one, an IgG2a, iodinated and used in the second step. Both antibodies inhibit ristocetin induced platelet agglutination and react strongly with platelets, megacaryocytes and endothelial cells. The IRMA test using these antibodies showed greater sensitivity than that using rabbit polyclonal anti VIIIRAg antibodies. A good correlation between the two tests was nevertheless found when VIIIRAg was measured in the majority of patient’s plasma. However 5 patients from 3 different families showed more antigenic material in the rabbit antibody IRMA than in the monoclonal antibody IRMA. It is suggested therefore that the monoclonal antibodies identify part of the VIIIR:Ag molecule showing structural abnormalities in these vWd patients, these structural changes remaining undetected by the polyclonal antibodies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqwa Odey Fahad ◽  
Abduladhim A. Ali
Keyword(s):  

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