Brief Introduction of Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network Algorithm and Its Improvement

Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Ji-hang Cheng ◽  
Jing-yuan Shi ◽  
Fei Huang
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Yun Tan ◽  
Guoqing Zhang

ABSTRACT Athletes’ psychological control ability directly affects competitions. Therefore, it is necessary to supervise the athletes’ game psychology. Athletes’ game state supervision model is constructed through the facial information extraction algorithm. The homography matrix and the calculation method are introduced. Then, two methods are introduced to solve the rotation matrix from the homography matrix. After the rotation matrix is solved, the method of obtaining the facial rotation angle from the rotation matrix is introduced. The two methods are compared in the simulation data, and the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are analyzed to determine the method used in this paper. The experimental results show that the model prediction accuracy reaches 70%, which can effectively supervise the psychological state of athletes. This research study is of great significance to improve the performance of athletes in competitions and improve the application of back propagation (BP) neural network algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 2469-2474
Author(s):  
Fei Guo ◽  
Xiao Luo

In order to meet the requirements of real-time and embedded of industrial field, a reconfigurable Back-Propagation neural network based on FPGA has been implemented on Xilinx's Spartan-3E (XC3S250E) chip which has 250000 gate. First the optimal network structure and weights were gotten by a variable structure of BP neural network algorithm. Then an improved hardware approaching method of excitation function was put forward, and the maximum error was 1.58% by simulation and comparative analysis on the error. Finally hardware co-imitation and timing simulation was token based on a reasonable choice of data accuracy, and then the hardware BP neural network algorithm was been downloaded and implemented on FPGA. This method has better accuracy and speed, it is an effective method of BP neural network modeling based on hardware, and lays the foundation for the hardware realization of other neural network and embedded image processing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2120-2123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Jun Chen

Back-propagation (BP) neural network algorithm is currently used most widely and grows fastest for its powful nonlinear simulation capability. However BP neural network is so easy to fall into local minima that it cant find the global optimum which limits its application in many fields. The paper, taking tax innovation teaching evaluation for example, advances a new evaluation algorithm based on improved BP neural network algorithm. Firstly an evaluation indicator system of tax major innovation teaching is designed through analyzing the specific characteristics of innovation teaching requirements. Secondly, in order to overcome the shortages of low convergence speed of original BP neural network algorithm, the paper improves BP algorithm through integrating BP algorithm and ant colony algorithm, ant improving the overall search method of integrated algorithm. Thirdly data from three universities are taken for examples to verify the validity and feasibility of the model and the experimental results show that the model can evaluate university innovation teaching practically.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9026
Author(s):  
Weihang Dong ◽  
Xianqing Xiong ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Xinyi Yue

In the intelligent manufacturing of furniture, the power signal has the characteristics of low cost and high accuracy and is often used as a tool wear condition monitoring signal. However, the power signal is not very sensitive to tool wear conditions. The present work addresses this issue by proposing a novel woodworking tool wear condition monitoring method that employs a limiting arithmetic average filtering method and particle swarm optimization (PSO)-back propagation (BP) neural network algorithm. The limiting arithmetic average filtering method was used to process the power signal and extracted the features of the woodworking tool wear conditions. The spindle speed, depths of milling, features and tool wear conditions were used as sample vectors. The PSO-BP neural network algorithm was used to establish the monitoring model of the woodworking tool wear condition. Experiments show that the proposed limiting arithmetic average filtering method and PSO-BP neural network algorithm can accurately monitor the woodworking tool wear conditions under different milling parameters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (25) ◽  
pp. 1850303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Hu ◽  
Mingzhu Wang ◽  
Yanhui Zhu ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Yalin Jia

In this paper, based on the Back Propagation (BP) neural network algorithm, we introduce the idea of the Simulated Annealing (SA), and then propose a new neural network algorithm: Time Simulated Annealing-Back Propagation (TSA-BP) algorithm. The proposed algorithm can improve the convergence rate and numerical stability. By using this proposed algorithm, the learning rates and initial weights in the BP neural network could be easily adjusted. We show that the TSA-BP algorithm could reduce the errors caused by human-made factors. Several numerical experiments have been tested by using different disease data. Furthermore, we compared the TSA-BP algorithm to the other existing, well-known algorithms. Numerical results show higher accuracy and efficiency of the TSA-BP algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 630-634
Author(s):  
Shu Chuan Gan ◽  
Ling Tang ◽  
Li Cao ◽  
Ying Gao Yue

An algorithm of artificial colony algorithm to optimize the BP neural network algorithm was presented and used to analyze the harmonics of power system. The artificial bee colony algorithm global searching ability, convergence speed for the BP neural network algorithm for harmonic analysis is easy to fall into local optimal solution of the disadvantages, and the initial weights of the artificial bee colony algorithm also greatly enhance whole algorithm model generalization capability. This algorithm using MATLAB for Artificial bee colony algorithm and BP neural network algorithm simulation training toolbox found using artificial bee colony algorithm to optimize BP neural network algorithm converges faster results with greater accuracy, with better harmonic analysis results.


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