scholarly journals A Logical Basis for Quantum Evolution and Entanglement

Author(s):  
Richard F. Blute ◽  
Alessio Guglielmi ◽  
Ivan T. Ivanov ◽  
Prakash Panangaden ◽  
Lutz Straßburger
1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1739-1744 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. UNTIDT, S. J. GLASER, C. GRIESIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Burgarth ◽  
Paolo Facchi ◽  
Hiromichi Nakazato ◽  
Saverio Pascazio ◽  
Kazuya Yuasa
Keyword(s):  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 773
Author(s):  
Danko D. Georgiev

Identifying the physiological processes in the central nervous system that underlie our conscious experiences has been at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience. While the principles of classical physics were long found to be unaccommodating for a causally effective consciousness, the inherent indeterminism of quantum physics, together with its characteristic dichotomy between quantum states and quantum observables, provides a fertile ground for the physical modeling of consciousness. Here, we utilize the Schrödinger equation, together with the Planck–Einstein relation between energy and frequency, in order to determine the appropriate quantum dynamical timescale of conscious processes. Furthermore, with the help of a simple two-qubit toy model we illustrate the importance of non-zero interaction Hamiltonian for the generation of quantum entanglement and manifestation of observable correlations between different measurement outcomes. Employing a quantitative measure of entanglement based on Schmidt decomposition, we show that quantum evolution governed only by internal Hamiltonians for the individual quantum subsystems preserves quantum coherence of separable initial quantum states, but eliminates the possibility of any interaction and quantum entanglement. The presence of non-zero interaction Hamiltonian, however, allows for decoherence of the individual quantum subsystems along with their mutual interaction and quantum entanglement. The presented results show that quantum coherence of individual subsystems cannot be used for cognitive binding because it is a physical mechanism that leads to separability and non-interaction. In contrast, quantum interactions with their associated decoherence of individual subsystems are instrumental for dynamical changes in the quantum entanglement of the composite quantum state vector and manifested correlations of different observable outcomes. Thus, fast decoherence timescales could assist cognitive binding through quantum entanglement across extensive neural networks in the brain cortex.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Pablo Reséndiz-Vázquez ◽  
Ricardo Román-Ancheyta ◽  
Roberto León-Montiel

Transport phenomena in photosynthetic systems have attracted a great deal of attention due to their potential role in devising novel photovoltaic materials. In particular, energy transport in light-harvesting complexes is considered quite efficient due to the balance between coherent quantum evolution and decoherence, a phenomenon coined Environment-Assisted Quantum Transport (ENAQT). Although this effect has been extensively studied, its behavior is typically described in terms of the decoherence’s strength, namely weak, moderate or strong. Here, we study the ENAQT in terms of quantum correlations that go beyond entanglement. Using a subsystem of the Fenna–Matthews–Olson complex, we find that discord-like correlations maximize when the subsystem’s transport efficiency increases, while the entanglement between sites vanishes. Our results suggest that quantum discord is a manifestation of the ENAQT and highlight the importance of beyond-entanglement correlations in photosynthetic energy transport processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 374 (2) ◽  
pp. 823-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Becker ◽  
Nilanjana Datta

Abstract By extending the concept of energy-constrained diamond norms, we obtain continuity bounds on the dynamics of both closed and open quantum systems in infinite dimensions, which are stronger than previously known bounds. We extensively discuss applications of our theory to quantum speed limits, attenuator and amplifier channels, the quantum Boltzmann equation, and quantum Brownian motion. Next, we obtain explicit log-Lipschitz continuity bounds for entropies of infinite-dimensional quantum systems, and classical capacities of infinite-dimensional quantum channels under energy-constraints. These bounds are determined by the high energy spectrum of the underlying Hamiltonian and can be evaluated using Weyl’s law.


2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 454-458
Author(s):  
G. V. Ryzhakov

2009 ◽  
Vol 373 (40) ◽  
pp. 3629-3636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Nesterov

2000 ◽  
Vol 272 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.P Kim ◽  
A.E Santana ◽  
F.C Khanna

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