Strategies for Remediation of Former Opencast Mining Areas in Eastern Germany

Author(s):  
Ulrich Stottmeister ◽  
Walter Glässer ◽  
Helmut Klapper ◽  
Erika Weißbrodt ◽  
Bernd Eccarius ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Röhnsch ◽  
S. Przyborowski ◽  
E. Ettenhuber (INVITED)

Author(s):  
Tadeusz Chrzan ◽  
Henryk Greinert

In the paper the influence of surface mining on the environment is presented. The sizes of mining areas and depression funnels has been shown. Also are presented the amount of cover materials and the quantity of water pumped out from the mines in five regions of brown coal mining in Poland.Various conceptions of land reclamation are discussed, from the method of pioneer vegetation in the years of 1950 - 1970, trough selective excavation of the humus soil in the years 1970 - 1980, to conception of the direct introduction of the final type of vegetation.In the lost part of the paper three models of agricultural land remediation are discussed, as well as the yields of the cultivated plants on recultivated former mining areas.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2441-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Korinna Esfeld ◽  
I. Hensen ◽  
K. Wesche ◽  
S. S. Jakob ◽  
S. Tischew ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Krümmelbein ◽  
Oliver Bens ◽  
Thomas Raab ◽  
M. Anne Naeth

Krümmelbein, J., Bens, O., Raab, T. and Naeth, M. A. 2012. A history of lignite coal mining and reclamation practices in Lusatia, eastern Germany. Can. J. Soil Sci. 92: 53–66. Germany is the world's leading lignite coal producer. The region surrounding the towns of Cottbus and Senftenberg in Lusatia, Eastern Germany, is one of the largest mining areas in Germany, and has economically been strongly dependent on lignite mining and lignite processing industries since the middle of the 19th century. We introduce the area, give a brief historical overview of lignite mining techniques and concentrate on post-mining recultivation (reclamation) to agricultural and forestry dominated landscapes. An overview of the physical and chemical limitations for reclamation of the Tertiary and Quaternary substrates due to their natural composition and the technical processes of mine site construction is provided. We introduce some recultivation practices and end with a display of land uses before and after mining and an outlook on the future use of the reclaimed landscape. This review serves as a defined perspective on long-term coal mine reclamation from which to address global similarities and contrasts.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e63275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjian Li ◽  
Yuanming Zheng ◽  
Junxia Yan ◽  
Hongjian Li ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
...  

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