epipactis palustris
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2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Ihor Tymochko ◽  
Оlha Bezrodnova ◽  
Volodymyr Solomakha ◽  
Valentyna Maliarenko

The importance and significance of the conservation of the Emerald Object “The lower part of the Uda River Valley” (UA0000295) in botanical and general ecological aspects is discussed in detail. It is located on the outskirts of Kharkiv with an area of 13,381.0 ha. The studied area combines floodplains of regions occupied by meadows, shrub fragments and forest vegetation, and pine forests with artificial pine plantations. Areas of the loess plateau with arable land and deciduous forests, as well. List of the leading plant species, area's, main ecological and biotic features of identified habitats under Resolution 4 of the Berne Convention, in particular, C1.222, C1.32, C1.33, C3.34, D5.2, E1.2, E2.2, E3.4, F9.1, F3.247, G1.11, G1.21, G1.41, G1.8, G3.4232, G1.A4, G1.A1 for the Emerald Object are presented. The largest areas are occupied by biotops of lowland bogs with sedge and reed thickets without stagnant water (D5.2). There are plain hay fields (E2.2) and wet and moist meadows with a predominance of grasslands (E3.4) and deciduous forests in medium rich and rich soils (G1.A1), fresh and dry forests, and Sarmatian-type forests (G3.4232). The typological diversity of the forest of the territory, the area covered with forest vegetation is 11,585.0 ha, were outlined. Oak (Quercus robur L.) (8,091.5 ha, 69.83%) with a predominance in its plantations of fresh maple-linden oak and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) (2,529.8 ha, 21.84%) with a predominance of fresh oak-pine sedge are the main forest-forming species. Some species have appropriate conservation status in Ukraine (Botrychium lunaria (L.) SW., Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soo s.l., Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (Orchis coriophora L.), A. palustris (Jacq.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (Orchis palustris Jacq.), and several species are protected at the regional level (Centaurium erythraea Rafn., C. pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, Dianthus stenocalyx Juz., Inula helenium L., Iris pseudacorus L., Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., Caltha palustris L., Geum rivale L., Parnassia palustris L., Sanguisorba officinalis L., Valeriana officinalis L.)


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 12164
Author(s):  
Emilia Brzosko ◽  
Andrzej Bajguz ◽  
Justyna Burzyńska ◽  
Magdalena Chmur

The aim of this study was to determine the level of reproductive success (RS) in natural and anthropogenic populations of generalist orchid Epipactis palustris and its dependence on flower structure and nectar composition, i.e., amino acids and sugars. We found that both pollinaria removal and female reproductive success were high and similar in all populations, despite differences in flower traits and nectar chemistry. Flower structures were weakly correlated with parameters of RS. Nectar traits were more important in shaping RS; although, we noted differentiated selection on nectar components in distinct populations. Individuals in natural populations produced nectar with a larger amount of sugars and amino acids. The sucrose to (fructose and glucose) ratio in natural populations was close to 1, while in anthropogenic ones, a clear domination of fructose and glucose was noted. Our results indicate that the flower traits and nectar composition of E. palustris reflect its generalist character and meet the requirements of a wide range of pollinators, differing according to body sizes, mouth apparatus, and dietary needs. Simultaneously, differentiation of nectar chemistry suggests a variation of pollinator assemblages in particular populations or domination of their some groups. To our knowledge, a comparison of nectar chemistry between natural and anthropogenic populations of orchids is reported for the first time in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Zakharova M.Ya.

The article provides an annotated list of rare vascular plants from Lower Dnipro sands (Kherson and Nikolaev oblasts), an annotated list of rare flora includes 126 species (14.3% of the total flora) from 99 genera and 54 families. There are one species from European Red List (Agropyron dasyanthum), two species from Red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (Salvinia natans), ten species from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (all representatives family Orchidaceae), seven species from the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat (Bern) (Ostericum palustre, Lindernia procumbens, Zostera marina - only in Bern), thirty-four species from the Red Book of Ukraine (of which: status "Endangered" have 4 species – Alyssum savranicum, Carex liparicarpos, Fimbristylis bisumbellata, Tephroseris palustris, "Vulnerable" – 23 species, "Rare" – 5 species and "Invaluable" – 6 species), forty-one species from the Red List of the Kherson region, seven species from the Red List of the Mykolaiv region. Forty-two species were proposed for including in the Red List of the Kherson oblast (thirty-nine) and forteen species for Red list of the Mykolayiv oblast (only in RLMO – Centaurea odessana, Centaurium spicatum, Moehringia trinervia). Examining chorology of rarity in the arenas, it was found that Kinburn Spit has highest sozological status seventy-two species, including twenty-nine species of vascular plants, which are nowhere else to be found on the Lower Dnieper sands (Crambe maritima, Eringium maritimum, Astrodaucus littoralis). The second place in terms number of rare species is occupied by the Ivanovska arena - fifty-one species, of which twelve species are unique to this arena (Allium regelianum, Salicornia borysthenica, Tulipa gesneriana). Chalbaska arena – forty-six rare species, of which six species are unique to this area (Ostericum palustre, Dactylorhiza majalis, Eremogone rigida). In fourth place is the Oleshkovska arena – forty-five species, ten rare are unique to this area (Carex atherodes, Epipactis palustris, Menyanthes trifoliata). Fifth place is occupied by the Zburyevska arena – thirty-two sozophytes, of which three species are characteristic only of it, namely: Athyrium felix-femina, Dryopteris filis-mas and Tephroseris palustris. Penultimate place is occupied by the Kozacho-Lagerska arena – twenty-six rare species of vascular plants, four sozophytes are characteristic only for this area, namely: Drosera rotundifolia, Nymphaea alna, N. candida and Schoenoplectus mucronatus. Last is Kakhovska arena – fifteen species and only one species is endemic – Doronicum hungaricum, but its location has not been established by the author. Пропонується список рідкісних видів судинних рослин Нижньодніпровських пісків (Херсонської та Миколаївської області), який включає 126 видів (14,3% від загального числа видів), що відносяться до 99 родів і 54 родин. Серед них в Європейському Червоному списку – 1 вид (Agropyron dasyanthum), в Червоному списку Міжнародного союзу охорони природи – 2 види (Salvinianatans), в Конвенції про міжнародну торгівлю видами дикої фауни і флори, що перебувають під загрозою зникнення – 10 видів (усі представники родини Orchidaceae), в списку Бернської конвенції про охорону дикої флори і фауни і природних середовищ існування в Європі – 7 видів (Ostericum palustre, Lindernia procumbens, Zostera marina – тільки в Bern), в Червоній книзі України – 34 види (з них: статус «Зникаючий» мають 4 види – Alyssum savranicum, Carex liparicarpos, Fimbristylisbis umbellata, Tephroseris palustris; «Вразливий» – 23 види; «Рідкісний» – 5 видів та «Неоцінений» – 6 видів), в Червоному списку Херсонської області – 41 вид, в Червоному списку Миколаївської області – 7 видів. До загального списку пропонується 42 нових види, які необхідно включити до Червоного списку Херсонської області – 39 видів та Червоного списку Миколаївської області – 14 видів (тільки до ЧСМО – Centaurea odessana, Centaurium spicatum, Moehringia trinervia). Дослідивши хорологію раритетів по аренам встановлено, що найбільший созологічний статус має Кінбурнська коса, яка налічує 72 види, з них – 29 видів судинних рослин, які більше ніде не представлені на Нижньодніпровських пісках (Crambe maritima, Eryngium maritimum, Astrodaucus littoralis, тощо). Друге місце по кількості рідкісних видів займає Іванівська арена – 51 вид, з них 12 видів притаманні тільки цій арені (Allium regelianum, Salicornia borysthenica, Tulipa gesneriana). Наступне місце за кількістю созофітів займає Чалбаська арена – 46 рідкісних види, з них – 6 видів унікальні для цієї території (Ostericum palustre, Dactylorhiza majalis, Eremogone rigidа тощо). На четвертому місці знаходиться Олешківська арена – 45 видів, 10 раритетів є притаманні тільки цій території (Carex atherodes, Epipactis palustris, Menyanthes trifoliata). П’яте місце займає Збур’ївська арена – 32 созофіти, з них 3 види є характерними тільки для неї, а саме: Athyrium felix-femina, Dryopteris filis-mas та Tephroseris palustris. Передостаннє місце займає Козачо-Лагерська арена – 26 рідкісних видів судинних рослин, 4 созофіти є характерними тільки для цієї території, а саме: Droseraro tundifolia, Nymphaea alna, N. candida та Schoenoplectus mucronatus. Останньою є Каховська арена – 15 видів і тільки 1 вид є ендемічним – Doronicum hungaricum, але його місцезнаходження не було встановлено автором.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kuzyarin ◽  
Nadiya Sytschak ◽  
Oleksandr Kagalo

On the base of research florochorology, studing the main herbarion collections (LW, LWKS, LWS) and analisis the literature the checklist of the spontaneous vascular plants for the territory of the Znesinnya Regional Landscape Park has been compiled. Some 727 species from 392 genera, 108 families, 59 orders, 5 classes and 4 divisions are presented from the investigated area. Among them, the most common part (77.7%) belongs to the representatives of the Magnoliopsida class, while the Liliopsida class of representations is significantly less (19.3%). With a wide range of disputes, coniferous trees are stocked less than 3.0% of all types. The species distribution to the leading families and genera have been analysed. For the first time were recorded the present habitats of 30 rare species (15 from the Red Data Book of Ukraine, аnd 15 species are rare in the region). The locations of the rare species with state sozological status (Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Listera ovata (L.) R.Br., Lilium martagon L., Orchis militaris L.) were offered for the first time. Two species from addition of the First Bern Convention (Cypripedium calceolus and Pulsatilla grandis) are disappeared on the territory of the park.


Kitaibelia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildikó Judit Türke ◽  
László Lontay ◽  
József Serfőző ◽  
Tamás Zsólyomi ◽  
Attila Drozd ◽  
...  

Cikkünkben a Tokaj–Zempléni-hegyvidék területéről és környékéről (a Szerencsközből, a Hernád-mentéről, a Bodrogközből, a Taktaközből és a Harangodból) az elmúlt évtized legfontosabb és legérdekesebb florisztikai eredményeiről számolunk be.  A Zempléni-hegységből két új védett fajt (As­plenium javorkaeanum, Epipactis nordeniorum), a Bodrogköz magyarországi részéről pedig hét új védett fajt mutattunk ki (Cephalanthera damasonium, Cirsium brachycephalum, Epilobium palustre, Epipactis palustris, Lycopodium clavatum, Pyrola rotundifolia, Polystichum aculeatum). Számos ritka faj új lelőhe­lyére bukkantunk (Epipactis exilis, Dryopteris expansa, Blechnum spicant, Androsace maxima, Orchis cori­ophora, Orchis purpurea, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Sonchus palustris, Cicuta virosa). Továbbá sikerült megerősítenünk több olyan faj adatát, amelyek már évtizedek óta nem kerültek elő (Sedum hispanicum, Erysimum wittmannii subsp. pallidiflorum, Pseudolysimachion spurium, Botrychium lunaria).


The long-term floristic research in the City of Kharkiv, as well as analysis of the literature data and CWU herbarium materials recorded 95 species, 65 genera and 38 families of plants in the present water and wetland flora of the city. Of these, 18 species occur in the water bodies, and 77 species in the wetlands. An annotated list of the water and wetland flora is compiled. All species are provided with the data on their distribution within the city, habitat conditions, types of geographic range and conservation status. Geographical analysis revealed the general correspondence of the city flora to the typical flora of the region. The city flora is represented by the groups of species with five regional types; the Circumpolar (35 species, 36.8 %) and the Eurasian (26 species, 27.3 %) types are the most speciose. In terms of conservation importance, 15 recorded species require protection ‒ two species of water vascular plants and 13 species of wetlands. Of these, four species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Anacamptis coriophora, Anacamptis palustris, Dactylorchiza majalis, Epipactis palustris); seven species are in the list of plants that require special protection in the Kharkiv Region (Carex pseudocyperus, Nuphar luteum, Parnassia palustris, Ranunculus circinatum, Typha laxmannii, Valeriana officinalis, Vallisneria spiralis); three species are listed in Annex II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES II) (Anacamptis coriophora, Anacamptis palustris, Epipactis palustris); one species (Epipactis palustris) is in the list of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); and two species are in the Red List of Macrophytes (Nuphar lutea and Glyceria arundinacea). One species is also a member of а plant association listed in the Green Data Book of Ukraine, and two species are the members of vegetation groups in the Green List of Kharkiv Region. Five invasive species were found in the city flora: three water species (Pistia stratiotes, Vallisneria spiralis, Elodea canadensis) and two wetland species (Echinocistis lobata and Bidens frondosa).


The article presents the results of the research of rare and protected species of wetlands places flora of the Kharkiv region. According to the field studies results, literary sources analysis and materials of the CWU and KW herbarium, it has been established that at least 225 species of vascular plants are present in the flora of wetlands places. The annotated list of rare and protected species of flora of wetlands places in the region has been made. It contains 41 species. For each species, the status of protection is defined. 32 species are identified as insufficiently studied and requiring detailed research and estimation of their sozological significance, in order to determine the need for their protection at the regional level. In total, 15 species from the identified are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine: Lycopodiella inudata (L.) (Holub); Drosera anglica Huds.; Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill; Caldesia parnassifolia (L). Parl.; Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. et Schul. fil.; Fritillaria meleagris L.; Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman; Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Dactylorchiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo; Dactylorchiza incarnata (L.) Soo; Dactylorchiza majalis (Reichenb.) P.F.Hunt et Summer.; Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz; Hammarbya paludosa (L.) O.Kuntze); Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.; Scheuchzeria palustris L. 26 species are from the List of plant species which need the special protection in the territory of the Kharkiv region. One species is endemic (Rorippa brachycarpa (C.A.Mey) Hayek), one species is the tertiary relic (Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.). Five species of wetlands places flora (Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman; Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Dactylorchiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo; Dactylorchiza majalis (Reichenb.) P.F.Hunt et Summer.; Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.) are listed in the CITES; three species (Dactylorchiza incarnata (L.) Soo; Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz.; Hammarbya paludosa (L.) O.Kuntze) are listed in the CITES Appendix ІІ. Two species (Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl., Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.) are listed in the Annex I of the Berne Convention. Communities of Glycerieta arundinaceae are listed in the Green Book of Ukraine. Six associations and formations are rare plant communities of the Green list of the Kharkiv region. It has been established that in total under the protection are 41 species of vascular plants of wetlands places flora that is 18.2% of the total number of species attributed to this ecological group, or 3.2% of the total Kharkiv region flora.


2018 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
E. I. Filimonova ◽  
M. A. Glazyrina ◽  
N. V. Lukina ◽  
G. G. Borisova ◽  
N. V. Chukina ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Lallemand ◽  
Alicja Robionek ◽  
Pierre-Emmanuel Courty ◽  
Marc-André Selosse
Keyword(s):  

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