The Occurrence of “Green Tides”— a Review

Author(s):  
R. L. Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 106329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changyou Wang ◽  
Rongguo Su ◽  
Laodong Guo ◽  
Bin Yang ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hwan Min ◽  
Hyun-Ju Oh ◽  
Jae-Dong Hwang ◽  
Young-Sang Suh ◽  
Mi-Ok Park ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 1723-1729 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Nielsen ◽  
S. Heiske

In the present study we tested four macroalgae species – harvested in Denmark – for their suitability of bioconversion to methane. In batch experiments (53 °C) methane yields varied from 132 ml g volatile solids−1 (VS) for Gracillaria vermiculophylla, 152 ml g VS−1 for Ulva lactuca, 166 ml g VS−1 for Chaetomorpha linum and 340 ml g VS−1 for Saccharina latissima following 34 days of incubation. With an organic content of 21.1% (1.5–2.8 times higher than the other algae) S. latissima seems very suitable for anaerobic digestion. However, the methane yields of U. lactuca, G. vermiculophylla and C. linum could be increased with 68%, 11% and 17%, respectively, by pretreatment with maceration. U. lactuca is often observed during ‘green tides’ in Europe and has a high cultivation potential at Nordic conditions. Therefore, U. lactuca was selected for further investigation and co-digested with cattle manure in a lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactor. A 48% increase in methane production rate of the reactor was observed when the concentration of U. lactuca in the feedstock was 40% (VS basis). Increasing the concentration to 50% had no further effect on the methane production, which limits the application of this algae at Danish centralized biogas plant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Song ◽  
Hongbin Han ◽  
Zongling Wang ◽  
Yan Li

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingzhu Fu ◽  
Shiliang Fan ◽  
Zongling Wang ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Kaiming Sun ◽  
...  

Harmful Algae ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 101893
Author(s):  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Guoshan Wang ◽  
Chuansong Zhang ◽  
Rongguo Su ◽  
Xiaoyong Shi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyu Zhang ◽  
Peimin He ◽  
Hongmei Li ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Jihua Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract The Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea, China, which have been occurring since 2007, are a serious environmental problem attracting worldwide attention. Despite extensive research, the outbreak mechanisms have not been fully understood. Comprehensive analysis of anthropogenic and natural biotic and abiotic factors reveals that human activities, regional physicochemical conditions and algal physiological characteristics as well as ocean warming and biological interactions (with microorganism or other macroalgae) are closely related to the occurrence of green tides. Dynamics of these factors and their interactions could explain why green tides suddenly occurred in 2007 and decreased abruptly in 2017. Moreover, the consequence of green tides is serious. The decay of macroalgal biomass could result in hypoxia and acidification, possibly induce red tide and even have a long-lasting impact on coastal carbon cycles and the ecosystem. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasures have been proposed in our study for future reference in ecosystem management strategies and sustainable development policy.


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