Parameter Estimation in Optimal Object Recognition

Author(s):  
Stan Z. Li
1992 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 335-358
Author(s):  
S. RAGUPATHI ◽  
R.A. KING

Moment Invariants (MIs) are widely used for object recognition. Most of the moment based object recognition work reported is for 2-Dimensional (2-D) objects only. There have been considerable attempts made in extending the 2-D MIs to 3-D space. However, using moments for 3-D motion parameter estimation is relatively neglected. In this paper we present two iterative schemes for motion estimation of planar objects using moments as features. One, using the Levinberg-Marquardt method, performs better compared with the other. Only the pure rotational case is considered. By using moments, the correspondence problem is completely eliminated. We show from simulation experiments that this method is a feasible one and the error performance is reasonable. As motion of a planar patch is considered, the algorithm estimates both the rotational parameters and the planar coefficients.


Author(s):  
J. HORNEGGER ◽  
H. NIEMANN

In this paper we consider the problem of object recognition and localization in a probabilistic framework. An object is represented by a parametric probability density, and the computation of pose parameters is implemented as a nonlinear parameter estimation problem. The presence of a probabilistic model allows for recognition according to Bayes rule. The introduced probabilistic model requires no prior segmentation but characterizes the statistical properties of observed intensity values in the image plane. A detailed discussion of the applied theoretical framework is followed by a concise experimental evaluation which demonstrates the benefit of the proposed approach.


Optimization ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-672
Author(s):  
H. Burke ◽  
C. Hennig ◽  
W H. Schmidt

GeroPsych ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Schwaninger ◽  
Diana Hardmeier ◽  
Judith Riegelnig ◽  
Mike Martin

In recent years, research on cognitive aging increasingly has focused on the cognitive development across middle adulthood. However, little is still known about the long-term effects of intensive job-specific training of fluid intellectual abilities. In this study we examined the effects of age- and job-specific practice of cognitive abilities on detection performance in airport security x-ray screening. In Experiment 1 (N = 308; 24–65 years), we examined performance in the X-ray Object Recognition Test (ORT), a speeded visual object recognition task in which participants have to find dangerous items in x-ray images of passenger bags; and in Experiment 2 (N = 155; 20–61 years) in an on-the-job object recognition test frequently used in baggage screening. Results from both experiments show high performance in older adults and significant negative age correlations that cannot be overcome by more years of job-specific experience. We discuss the implications of our findings for theories of lifespan cognitive development and training concepts.


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