2011 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Krishna Raj Adhikari

School of thought is the theory of creation (theism) and school of thought deals with the random chance of evolution (atheism) about the origin of the universe and origin of the life. In the race of proof of the hypothesis, the theism has no scientific evidence and reliable proof, on the other hand atheism based on the scientific observable evidence. The latest theory of origin of the universe by Big Bang is more believable and supported by some scientific evidence such as Doppler effect on light, Hubble observation and result of the expanding the universe and observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation(CMBR). Paper briefly discussing about the origin of the universe and the Bing Bang.Key words: Big bang; Doppler; Cosmic microwave background radiation(CMBR)The Himalayan Physics Department of Physics, PN Campus, Pokhara Nepal Physical Society, Western Regional ChapterVol.2, No.2, May, 2011Page: 67-70Uploaded Date: 1 August, 2011


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (36) ◽  
pp. 2499-2505 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. RAI DASTIDAR

It was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod. Phys. Lett.A13, 1265 (1998), hep-th/9902020) that the existence of a nonthermodynamic arrow of time at the atomic level is a fundamental requirement for conservation of energy in matter-radiation interaction. In this letter we show that the cosmic microwave background radiation can provide this time's arrow to all particles in the universe that are acted on by the electromagnetic field.


1987 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
R.D. Davies ◽  
A.N. Lasenby

Angular fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation are indicators of the seed structure at recombination (z ≅ 1000) which subsequently evolves into the present-day Universe (z = 0). Such measurements provide stringent tests of the cosmological theories of universal evolution and have implications for allowed values of the density and composition of matter in the Universe.


Author(s):  
Ting-Hang Pei

In this research, the other reasonable explanations for the cosmic microwave background radiation is revealed. Due to the microwave resolution, it very roughly shows the image of galaxies in the universe. Moreover, the intensity measurement on each pixel of the image is the sum of the incident microwaves from different directions, so the microwave image cannot represent the microwave sources clearly far away from the Earth. Hence, we propose a simulation after removing several strongest microwave sources, the remaining microwave radiation sources can establish a very uniform intensity distribution over a range of several ten light years. On the other hand, Sloan Digital Sky Survey reveals 200 million galaxies in the universe and, in fact, only to eliminate the contributions of all galaxies from the microwave image is impossible. The way to further obtain the fine-scale structure by only removing the few strongest microwave sources as the foreground effect will keep the other contributions from all the rest galaxies and stars. Therefore, the Cosmic Microwave Background cannot be uniquely explained the radiation which was left after the initial formation of the universe. Moreover, it is the mainly residual radiation from the un-calculated galaxies and inaccurate estimation of the microwave source strength.


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