Numerical Study of a High Order 3D FEM-Level Set Approach for Immiscible Flow Simulation

Author(s):  
Stefan Turek ◽  
Otto Mierka ◽  
Shuren Hysing ◽  
Dmitri Kuzmin
Author(s):  
W. M. Ma ◽  
Z. L. Yang ◽  
A. Giri ◽  
B. R. Sehgal

A numerical study on the hydrodynamics of a droplet covered by vapor film in water pool is carried out. Two level set functions are used as to implicitly capture the interfaces among three immiscible fluids (melt-drop, vapor and coolant). This approach leaves only one set of conservation equations for the three phases. A high-order Navier-Stokes solver, called Cubic-Interpolated Pseudo-Particle (CIP) algorithm, is employed in combination with level set approach, which allows large density ratios (up to 1000), surface tension and jump in viscosity. By this calculation, the hydrodynamic behavior of a melt droplet falling into a volatile coolant is simulated, which is of great significance to reveal the mechanismof steam explosion during a hypothetical severe reactor accident.


Author(s):  
Mamta Raju Jotkar ◽  
Daniel Rodriguez ◽  
Bruno Marins Soares

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Halabian ◽  
Alireza Karimi ◽  
Borhan Beigzadeh ◽  
Mahdi Navidbakhsh

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a degenerative disease defined as the abnormal ballooning of the abdominal aorta (AA) wall which is usually caused by atherosclerosis. The aneurysm grows larger and eventually ruptures if it is not diagnosed and treated. Aneurysms occur mostly in the aorta, the main artery of the chest and abdomen. The aorta carries blood flow from the heart to all parts of the body, including the vital organs, the legs, and feet. The objective of the present study is to investigate the combined effects of aneurysm and curvature on flow characteristics in S-shaped bends with sweep angle of 90° at Reynolds number of 900. The fluid mechanics of blood flow in a curved artery with abnormal aortic is studied through a mathematical analysis and employing Cosmos flow simulation. Blood is modeled as an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and the flow is assumed to be steady and laminar. Hemodynamic characteristics are analyzed. Grid independence is tested on three successively refined meshes. It is observed that the abrupt expansion induced by AAA results in an immensely disturbed regime. The results may have implications not only for understanding the mechanical behavior of the blood flow inside an aneurysm artery but also for investigating the mechanical behavior of the blood flow in different arterial diseases, such as atherosclerosis.


2006 ◽  
Vol 215 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunitha Nagrath ◽  
Kenneth Jansen ◽  
Richard T. Lahey ◽  
Iskander Akhatov

Author(s):  
Sangil Son ◽  
Gihun Son ◽  
Ilseouk Park ◽  
Piljong Lee

Liquid jet impingement on a moving plate, which is applicable to cooling of hot plates in a steel-making process, is investigated numerically by solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and gas phases. The free-surface or liquid-gas interface is tracked by an improved level-set method incorporating a sharp-interface technique for accurate imposition of stress and heat flux conditions on the liquid-gas interface. The level-set approach is combined with a non-equilibrium k-ε turbulence model. The computations are made for multiple jets as well as a single jet to investigate their flow and cooling characteristics. Also, the effects of moving velocity of plate, jet velocity and nozzle pitch on the interfacial motion and the associated flow and temperature fields are quantified.


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