Diffusion Approximation for Semimartingales with a Normal Reflection in a Convex Region

1989 ◽  
pp. 729-757
Author(s):  
R. Sh. Liptser ◽  
A. N. Shiryayev
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Approximation ◽  
Convex Region ◽  
Normal Reflection

Comparing Convex Region-of-Interest Selection Techniques for Surface Geometry

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bret Jackson ◽  
Kayla Beckham ◽  
Anael Kuperwajs Cohen ◽  
Brianna C. Heggeseth
Keyword(s):  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Convex Region ◽  
Surface Geometry

scholarly journals Diffusion Model of Preemptive-Resume Priority Systems and Its Application to Performance Evaluation of SDN Switches

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5042
Author(s):  
Tomasz Nycz ◽  
Tadeusz Czachórski ◽  
Monika Nycz
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Approximation ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Detailed Model ◽  
Preemptive Resume ◽  
Central Controller ◽  
Priority Systems ◽  
Primary Element ◽  
Preemptive Resume Priority ◽  
General Distributions

The increasing use of Software-Defined Networks brings the need for their performance analysis and detailed analytical and numerical models of them. The primary element of such research is a model of a SDN switch. This model should take into account non-Poisson traffic and general distributions of service times. Because of frequent changes in SDN flows, it should also analyze transient states of the queues. The method of diffusion approximation can meet these requirements. We present here a diffusion approximation of priority queues and apply it to build a more detailed model of SDN switch where packets returned by the central controller have higher priority than other packets.

scholarly journals Reacceleration of Relativistic Electrons by Turbulent Alfvén Waves in Radio Jets

2000 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 439-441
Author(s):  
D.-Y. Wang ◽  
Y. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Electron Energy ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Diffusion Approximation ◽  
Alfven Waves ◽  
Alfvén Waves ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Radio Jets

Relativistic electrons may be effectively accelerated by turbulent Alfvén waves in radio jets. The acceleration spectrum is a power law with the electron energy as high as γ ~ 106, but the spectrum index is ~ 1.2 in the condition of diffusion approximation, which is less than the observation value.

Noise in Integrate-and-Fire Neurons: From Stochastic Input to Escape Rates

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans E. Plesser ◽  
Wulfram Gerstner
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Potential ◽  
Diffusion Approximation ◽  
Hazard Function ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Integrate And Fire ◽  
Probability Current ◽  
Periodic Input ◽  
Stochastic Input ◽  
Free Membrane ◽  
Noise Models

We analyze the effect of noise in integrate-and-fire neurons driven by time-dependent input and compare the diffusion approximation for the membrane potential to escape noise. It is shown that for time-dependent subthreshold input, diffusive noise can be replaced by escape noise with a hazard function that has a gaussian dependence on the distance between the (noise-free) membrane voltage and threshold. The approximation is improved if we add to the hazard function a probability current proportional to the derivative of the voltage. Stochastic resonance in response to periodic input occurs in both noise models and exhibits similar characteristics.

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