Whole-Field Method in Three-Dimensional Photoelasticimetry: Improvement in Contrast Fringes

Author(s):  
R. Desailly ◽  
C. Froehly
Author(s):  
Jae-Hoon Lee ◽  
Yonghwan Kim ◽  
Min-Guk Seo

In the present study, the added resistance of a containership in parametric roll motion is investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out using a three dimensional Rankine panel method along with the weakly nonlinear formulation. The added resistance is evaluated by a near-field method, namely, the direct integration of the 2nd-order pressure on a body surface. To calculate the component resulting from the large-amplitude roll motion, the higher-order restoring and Froude-Krylov forces on wetted hull surfaces are taken into account. With or without parametric roll in regular waves, the components of added resistance classified with respect to integral terms are compared to figure out the important of each term. Through the investigation, the correlation between the added resistance and parametric roll is derived from coupling and decoupling the components of roll motion and vertical motions.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. C. McKeon

We investigate a three-dimensional gauge theory modeled on Chern–Simons theory. The Lagrangian is most compactly written in terms of a two-index tensor that can be decomposed into fields with spins zero, one, and two. These all mix under the gauge transformation. The background-field method of quantization is used in conjunction with operator regularization to compute the real part of the two-point function for the scalar field.


2012 ◽  
Vol 523-524 ◽  
pp. 621-626
Author(s):  
Akinori Yamanaka ◽  
Zhen Xing Li ◽  
Masahiko Yoshino

Recently, the authors have proposed a hybrid fabrication method of an ordered gold nano-dots array using a combination of the nano plastic forming and thermal annealing. In this study, in order to investigate morphology and optical properties of the gold nano-dots array fabricated by the proposed method, we develop a coupled three-dimensional simulation model by using the multi-phase-field method and the finite-difference-time-domain method. The simulation results demonstrate that the ordered gold nano-dots array which can be obtained by the proposed method exhibits quite characteristic optical responses due to the localized surface plasmon resonance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Leying Song ◽  
Songhe Meng ◽  
Chenghai Xu ◽  
Guodong Fang ◽  
Qiang Yang ◽  
...  

Virtual tests for a single-fiber–reinforced composite model subjecting to transverse tension are carried out based on a phase-field method considering a varying interface toughness parameter. Without pre-treating the crack initiation location and propagation path, the complete fracture process is realized for the first time in a three-dimensional numerical model, including nucleation cracks on the fiber/matrix interface at the free end, tunneling cracks along the fiber axis, and kinked interface cracks deviating from the interface and penetrating into the matrix. The numerically calculated crack propagation process is in good agreement with the in situ observations in the literature, indicating that the present model provides a good real-time quantitative numerical method for three-dimensional fracture analysis of fiber-reinforced composites. Tunneling cracks tend to cause macroscopic interface debonding and fiber pull-out. The interface tunneling crack initiation and the transition to the steady state inside the model are captured and analyzed in the numerical model. Kinked interface cracks can merge with other matrix cracks, forming a macroscopic transverse crack fracture mode. The kinking behaviors affected by the initial crack size and the interface properties are investigated. This study for the detailed crack propagation is helpful in understanding the toughening mechanism of fiber-reinforced composites under transverse tension.


2014 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changsheng Zhu ◽  
Jinfang Jia ◽  
Li Feng ◽  
Rongzhen Xiao ◽  
Ruihong Dong

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