Aspen Plus® Simulation Studies of Steam Gasification in Fluidized Bed Reactor for Hydrogen Production Using Palm Kernel Shell

2017 ◽  
pp. 628-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maham Hussain ◽  
Lemma Dendena Tufa ◽  
Suzana Yusup ◽  
Haslinda Zabiri ◽  
Syed A. Taqvi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Aspen Plus ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Steam Gasification ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell

Hydrogen Production from Bio-Char via Steam Gasification in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor

2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1599-1602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ma ◽  
S. Zhang ◽  
D. Xie ◽  
Y. Yan ◽  
Z. Ren
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Steam Gasification

Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Kernel Shell in a Fluidized Bed Reactor: The Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Yields of Pyrolysis Products

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 616-619
Author(s):  
Ali Norizan ◽  
Yoshimitsu Uemura ◽  
Hafizah Ahmad Afif ◽  
Noridah Osman ◽  
Wissam N. Omar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Pyrolysis Temperature ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Benzene Toluene

This study investigates the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the yields of char, organic compounds, water and gas. Fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor of 108 mm in internal diameter operated at 400, 450, 500 and 550 °C with nitrogen gas with flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min. In specific the effect of temperature on the yields of known and unknown organics in bio-oil is discussed. For higher total organics, 500 oC was favorable. But higher phenol and acetic acid yields, 450 oC was preferable. The major organics include acetic acid, phenol and furfural. The minor ones include 2-methylphenol, 4-methylphenol, 4-methylnaphthalene, benzene, toluene and THF.

Syngas Production from Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Subsequent CO2 Capture Using CaO Sorbent: An Aspen Plus Modeling

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 12350-12357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahbaz ◽  
Suzana Yusup ◽  
Abrar Inayat ◽  
Muhammad Ammar ◽  
David Onoja Patrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Capture ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Aspen Plus ◽  
Steam Gasification ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Syngas Production

Bio-Oil Derived from Palm Kernel Shell in Fluidized Bed Reactor: Effect of Particle Size

2014 ◽  
Vol 917 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Ali Norizan ◽  
Yoshimitsu Uemura ◽  
N. Omar Wissam ◽  
Toshio Tsutsui
Keyword(s):  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Nitrogen Gas ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Unit ◽  
Effect Of Particle Size

Bio-oil production from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm palm kernel shell (PKS) has been investigated in a fluidized bed reactor under the nitrogen gas flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min, with reactor temperature of 450°C. The pyrolysis unit has six successive condensers. Thus, six fractions of bio-oil samples were acquired from the six condensers. The calorific value, water content, ash content, and element content of each bio-oil samples were determined. The bio-oil yield from palm kernel shell with the size of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm were 20 % and 26 %, respectively. The highest calorific value among the six bio-oil samples was 25.1 MJ/kg which was drawn from the forth condenser from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm of palm kernel shell. The incondensable gas was a mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide and ethane.

Hydrogen production of solar-driven steam gasification of sewage sludge in an indirectly irradiated fluidized-bed reactor

2020 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 114229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Li ◽  
Ye Shen ◽  
Liping Wei ◽  
Chao He ◽  
Alexei A. Lapkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Steam Gasification

Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Kernel Shell in a Fluidized Bed Reactor: The Effect of Biomass Size on the Yields of Pyrolysis Products

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 608-611
Author(s):  
Yoshimitsu Uemura ◽  
Ali Norizan ◽  
Hafizah Ahmad Afif ◽  
Norridah Osman ◽  
Wissam N. Omar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Pyrolysis Products ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Benzene Toluene

This study investigates the effect of biomass size on the yields of char, liquid (organic compounds and water) and gas for fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shell (PKS). Fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor of 108 mm in internal diameter operated at 450 °C using three different sizes of palm kernel shell (0.325, 0.75 and 1.5 mm). In specific the effect of biomass size on the yields of known and unknown organics in bio-oil was mainly investigated. The major organics include acetic acid, phenol and furfural. The minor ones include 2-methylphenol, 4-methylphenol, 2-methylnaphthalene, benzene, toluene and tetrahydrofurane (THF). Smaller biomass sizes were favorable for higher bio-oil yields.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document