Refractive Index Sensor Based on Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide

Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Sun ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Pierre Berini ◽  
Daming Zhang
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xu ◽  
Fei Wang ◽  
Yang Gao ◽  
Daming Zhang ◽  
Xiaoqiang Sun ◽  
...  

A bulk refractive index sensor based on a straight long-range surface plasmon polariton (LRSPP) waveguide is theoretically designed. The waveguide sensor consists of an Au stripe that is embedded in ultraviolet sensitive polymer SU-8. The geometric parameters are optimized by finite difference eigenmode method at the optical wavelength of 850 nm. The sensitivity of 196 dB/RIU/mm can be obtained with a 1.5 μm wide, 25 nm thick Au stripe waveguide. Straight LRSPP waveguides are fabricated by a double layer lift-off process. Its optical transmission is characterized to experimentally prove the feasibility of the proposed design. This sensor has potential for the realization of a portable, low-cost refractometer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 562-565 ◽  
pp. 1510-1515
Author(s):  
Li Bin Cheng ◽  
Xing Liang Cheng ◽  
Zhen Ling Dou ◽  
Guan Mao Zhang

Semi-circle long-range dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguide (LR-DLSPPW) is proposed, in which a thin and narrow metal stripe (15-nm-thick and 500-nm-wide) is sandwiched between a semi-circle dielectric ridge(with the refractive index of 1.535 ,the radius of 777 nm) and a dielectric film (with the refractive index of 1.493) supported by low-index substrate (with the refractive index of 1.34). The mode effective index, propagation length, mode width and figures of merit of the fundamental mode supported using the finite-element method are calculated at the telecom wavelength λ =1.55μm for different dimensions (t) of the dielectric film. It was calculated that the optimized structure have the maximized parameters with figures of merit 3.75×10¬6and propagation length 3.7mm at t=570 nm. The semi-circle LR-DLSPPW structure is found to exhibit about 20% increase of the propagation length as compared to the conventional rectangular LR-DLSPPW while ridge thickness t≤600 nm. The proposed configuration allows for easy connection to electrodes enabling, and is technologically simple being compatible with planar fabrication using UV-lithography.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (21) ◽  
pp. 7263-7270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujia Wang ◽  
Jianjun Chen ◽  
Chengwei Sun ◽  
Kexiu Rong ◽  
Hongyun Li ◽  
...  

By using a novel optical illumination scheme, high-contrast and broadband plasmonic sensors with ultra-high figure of merits are experimentally demonstrated.


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