Transfer and Mitigation of Stress Concentration at the Root of a Notch for Highly Ductile Materials

Author(s):  
Maosheng Zheng ◽  
Zhifu Yin ◽  
Haipeng Teng ◽  
Jiaojiao Liu ◽  
Yi Wang
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1528
Author(s):  
Chaofeng Zhang ◽  
Chen Shixi ◽  
Xuchuan Lin ◽  
Junhua Zhao ◽  
Quanlong Wang

Shoulder fillets are widely used in the structural optimization design of metal dampers. However, the plastic deformation property of dampers affected by stress concentration, owing to different fillets, has not been explored in-depth. In this study, two typical metal damper materials with different plastic deformation, i.e., ordinary steel SS400 and low-yield-strength steel LYS160, were investigated. The strengthening effect of fillets under different loading is evaluated by comparing the mechanical properties of different fillet heights. Furthermore, the effect of the stress concentration caused by different fillet shapes, based on the failure mode of materials, is discussed. Subsequently, the fatigue degradation effect under the reciprocating shear loading is studied. Based on a series of studies on the deformation properties of fillets in different ductile materials, the basis for the structural optimization design under plastic deformation is provided.


1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-207
Author(s):  
O. B. Tretyakov

Abstract A process is suggested for improving the rubber-cord composite in a radial tire through precision stage-by-stage molding of its parts. This starts by casting an inner elastomeric envelope of the carcass from a liquid oligomer mix. The full molding technology uses acoustic and resonance effects to optimize the degree of order of the structure and of rubber uniformity. The resultant precision tires should have a higher degree of order of both macro- and microstructure than do present commercial tires. Reduced stress concentration in locations that have high failure rates in commercial tires are considered. A new theory, CSSOT, is used for optimizing tires from results of stress-strain cycles.


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