Territorial Intelligence Project: Governance for Megalopolis Urban-Rural Linkage Pattern: Comparative Study Between Po River Valley Megalopolis Region, Italy & Chennai and Kolkata, India

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-188
Author(s):  
Antonella Contin ◽  
Pedro B. Ortiz ◽  
Valentina Galiulo ◽  
Raana Saffari Siahkali ◽  
Alessandra Pandolfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
River Valley ◽  
Po River ◽  
Linkage Pattern ◽  
Project Governance ◽  
Urban Rural

Territorial Intelligence Project: Governance for Megalopolis Urban-Rural Linkage Pattern

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-189
Author(s):  
Antonella Contin ◽  
Pedro B. Ortiz ◽  
Valentina Galiulo ◽  
Raana Saffari Siahkali ◽  
Alessandra Pandolfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Pattern ◽  
Project Governance ◽  
Urban Rural

CITY-COUNTY CONSOLIDATION AND THE (RE)CONCEPTUALISATION OF URBAN-RURAL PLANNING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TAICHUNG CITY AND TAINAN CITY, TAIWAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39
Author(s):  
Wei-Ju Huang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
National Level ◽  
Rural Planning ◽  
Conceptual Tool ◽  
Taichung City ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Tainan City ◽  
Planning Concepts

The Taiwanese central government views city-county consolidations as an effective method to strengthen national competitiveness and to balance regional development. But for local governments, consolidation presents a series of planning challenges, especially in relation to the reconstruction of planning concepts and discourses in their new territories. Aiming to understand the process, this study first proposes a typology of regional planning concepts as a conceptual tool to explore whether and how the consolidated governments (re)construct their urban-rural planning concepts, and then it examines the factors that may influence (re)conceptualisation through a comparative study of Taichung City and Tainan City. The research results show that overemphasis on using the concept of competitive city regionalism to balance regional development at the national level may lead to a widening of rural-urban disparities at regional and local levels.

scholarly journals Lignins Isolated via Catalyst-free Organosolv Pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margit Schulze ◽  
Michel Bergs ◽  
Yulia Monakhova ◽  
Bernd Diehl ◽  
Christopher Konow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Unsaturated Ester ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Miscanthus X Giganteus ◽  
Plant Component ◽  
Organosolv Pulping ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
Linkage Pattern ◽  
Agricultural Applications

As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: b-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: b-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70 % and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60 % and almost 65 %. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20 % or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30 %). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on averageStem samples should be chosen highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype which revealed lignin contents up to 27 %.

NIGHT HERONS NYCTICORAX NYCTICORAX WINTERING IN THE PO RIVER VALLEY

Ibis ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-336
Author(s):  
GUIDO TOSI ◽  
SILVANO TOSO
Keyword(s):  
River Valley ◽  
Po River ◽  
Nycticorax Nycticorax

scholarly journals Lyme Borreliosis, Po River Valley, Italy

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1289-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Pistone ◽  
Massimo Pajoro ◽  
Massimo Fabbi ◽  
Nadia Vicari ◽  
Piero Marone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lyme Borreliosis ◽  
River Valley ◽  
Po River

Comparative study of ore-forming fluids of hydrothermal copper–gold deposits in the lower Yangtze River Valley, China

2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 477-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianxing Gu ◽  
Changzhi Wu ◽  
Zunzhong Zhang ◽  
Franco Pirajno ◽  
Pei Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Gold Deposits ◽  
Yangtze River Valley ◽  
River Valley ◽  
Copper Gold ◽  
Lower Yangtze
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