Life History and Early Development of Fishes

2022 ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Xinjun Chen ◽  
Bilin Liu

During a short stay at Plymouth, in 1889, I was engaged in studying certain points in the anatomy of Cirripedia; finding, however, that a knowledge of the embryology was necessary in order to arrive at a complete understanding of the adult structure, I became wishful to investigate the life-history of some one member of the group. This I had an opportunity of doing at Naples, where I was appointed to occupy the Cambridge University Table at the Zoological Station for a period of six months, subsequently increased to nine. I here succeeded in obtaining a practically complete series of stages of Balanus perforatus , Bruguiere, as well as many stages in other members of the group. Though a number of able observers have occupied themselves with the embryology of Cirripedes, yet, owing to lack of opportunity, and to the difficulty of obtaining complete series of developmental stages, as well' as to the inherent difficulties in the subject, much remained to be done in this line. Willemoes-Suhm alone, with the advantages afforded by his position during the Challenger Expedition, has hitherto obtained a complete series of stages of any one form, but he failed to trace the history of the earlier stages, and in the later, limited himself to the appearance of fresh and spirit specimens, as seen without cutting sections. In fact the method of sections has been little applied to the development of Cirripedes, and not at all to the earlier stages. There is, therefore, little apology needed for an account embracing the results obtained by the employment of some of the more modern methods of embryological study.


2011 ◽  
Vol 152 (S1) ◽  
pp. 187-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuelle Cam ◽  
Lise Aubry

Author(s):  
Ralph Kuhlenkamp

The Tilopteridales are an order of three filamentous benthic Phaeophyceae found in North Atlantic and Arctic waters (Hooper et al., 1988). Detailed life history studies are reported for Haplospora globosa Kjellm. and Tilopteris mertensii (Turner, in Smith) Kutz. (Kuhlenkamp & Müller, 1985).


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zazili Hanafiah

The research was conducted at four stations in the Omuta-gawa River, Kyushu, Japan from December 2003 to July 2005. The results of the monthly survey clearly indicated that Hediste japonica has one generation per year. The reproductive period of this species is from late December to late February, and also occurred on H. diaroma, that it has one generation per year. The reproductive period of this species in the Omuta-gawa River is from middle December to late April, when reproductive swarming of mature adults occurs. This reproductive period is much longer than that of H. japonica. Both Hediste species, spawning, fertilization and early development occur in water column with a long pelagic larval life. Keywords: life history, Hediste japonica, H. diadroma, reproductive period, estuary


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 20150211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sin-Yeon Kim ◽  
Alberto Velando

Telomeres are sensitive to damage induced by oxidative stress, and thus it is expected that dietary antioxidants may support the maintenance of telomere length in animals, particularly those with a fast rate of life (e.g. fast metabolism, activity and growth). We tested experimentally the effect of antioxidant supplements on telomere length during early development in wild gull chicks with natural individual variations in behaviour pattern and growth rate. Proactive chicks had shorter telomeres than reactive chicks, but the penalty for the bold behaviour pattern was reduced by antioxidant supplementation. Chicks growing faster had longer telomeres during early growth, suggesting that inherited quality supports a fast life history.


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