The role of the cell cycle in differentiation of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum

1985 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
PaulT. Sharpe ◽  
D.J. Watts
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Cellular Slime Mould ◽  
Slime Mould ◽  
Cellular Slime

The cell cycle and sorting behaviour in Dictyostelium discoideum

1984 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. McDonald ◽  
A.J. Durston
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Cell Sorting ◽  
S Phase ◽  
Cellular Slime Mould ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Published Evidence ◽  
Cellular Slime ◽  
High Degree

Synchronized cells of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum were prepared by mitotic wash-off. Cell counts and DNA synthesis measurements indicated a high degree of synchrony. Cells from each phase of the cell cycle were fluorescently labelled and mixed with unlabelled asynchronous cells. Cells that were in S-phase and very early G2 at the onset of starvation demonstrated a strong tendency to sort to the tip of the subsequent slugs. With reference to these results and published evidence, we discuss the possible role of cell-cycle-related adhesion differences in cell sorting.

scholarly journals Growth of myxamoebae of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum in axenic culture

1970 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Watts ◽  
J. M. Ashworth
Keyword(s):  
Cell Differentiation ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Axenic Culture ◽  
Axenic Medium ◽  
Cellular Slime Mould ◽  
Slime Mould ◽  
Solid Media ◽  
Cellular Slime

1. A simple axenic medium suitable for the growth of the myxamoebae of a strain of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum is described. 2. Procedures suitable for the growth of this strain in liquid and on solid media are described. 3. Conditions suitable for initiating the cell differentiation of myxamoebae grown axenically are described.

The role of phosphodiesterase in aggregation of Dictyostelium discoideum

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
M. Darmon ◽  
J. Barra ◽  
P. Brachet
Keyword(s):  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Extracellular Medium ◽  
Camp Phosphodiesterase ◽  
Cellular Slime Mould ◽  
Cellular Slime ◽  
Mutant Cells

The role of cAMP phosphodiesterase in the cAMP-mediated aggregation of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum was investigated with a morphogenetic mutant defective in phosphodiesterase production. Mutant cells become capable of aggregating normally when incubated in the presence of exogenous phosphodiesterase isolated from Idictyostelium or rat brain. Direct contact between enzyme and the cell membrane is not required for this phenotypic suppression. The aggregateless character of this strain presumably results from an over-accumulation of cAMP in the extracellular medium since aggregation can be induced in the absence of added phosphodiesterase under conditions facilitating diffusion of the nucleotide. This suggests that phosphodiesterase is not involved in the generation or recognition of cAMP signals, but that the enzyme is essential in the control of the cAMP signal-to-noise ratio.

Control of cellular differentiation by temperature in the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum

1984 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
M. Maeda
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Cellular Differentiation ◽  
Cellular Slime Mould ◽  
Slime Mould ◽  
Cellular Slime

The effects of low temperature on morphogenesis and cellular differentiation of Dictyostelium discoideum were examined. During incubation at 5 degrees C, the vegetative and preaggregation cells never developed, but cell masses at the aggregation or slug stage developed to form hemispherical, or dumbbell-shaped multicellular structures. By staining with FITC-antispore IgG, the structures formed after 10 days of incubation of tipped aggregates at 5 degrees C were found to be composed of 90% spores, 5% prespore cells and 5% non-stained cells. Since only 20% of the total cells constituting the tipped aggregate had been prespore cells at the beginning of incubation, this showed that spore differentiation proceeded even at low temperature, while stalk differentiation was completely inhibited. Similar results were obtained when the cells were incubated at 3 degrees C. However, at 0 degree C, morphogenesis and cellular differentiation did not occur, although most of the prespore cells at the late culmination stage differentiated incompletely into spores. Possible reasons for the high proportion of spores being induced by low temperature are discussed.

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