The interrelation of the size and substantivity of dyes; the role of van der Waals attractions and hydrophobic bonding in biological staining

Histochemie ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Horobin ◽  
P. J. Bennion
2021 ◽  
pp. 2100438
Author(s):  
Wouter Mortelmans ◽  
Karel De Smet ◽  
Ruishen Meng ◽  
Michel Houssa ◽  
Stefan De Gendt ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (97) ◽  
pp. 20140453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel R. Collino ◽  
Noah R. Philips ◽  
Michael N. Rossol ◽  
Robert M. McMeeking ◽  
Matthew R. Begley

The remarkable ability of some plants and animals to cling strongly to substrates despite relatively weak interfacial bonds has important implications for the development of synthetic adhesives. Here, we examine the origins of large detachment forces using a thin elastomer tape adhered to a glass slide via van der Waals interactions, which serves as a model system for geckos, mussels and ivy. The forces required for peeling of the tape are shown to be a strong function of the angle of peeling, which is a consequence of frictional sliding at the edge of attachment that serves to dissipate energy that would otherwise drive detachment. Experiments and theory demonstrate that proper accounting for frictional sliding leads to an inferred work of adhesion of only approximately 0.5 J m −2 (defined for purely normal separations) for all load orientations. This starkly contrasts with the interface energies inferred using conventional interface fracture models that assume pure sticking behaviour, which are considerably larger and shown to depend not only on the mode-mixity, but also on the magnitude of the mode-I stress intensity factor. The implications for developing frameworks to predict detachment forces in the presence of interface sliding are briefly discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (41) ◽  
pp. 23735-23742
Author(s):  
Zhijie Wang ◽  
Zhibo Luo ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Kang Yang ◽  
Gang Zhou

A principle diagram of BC3/C3N and BC3/BC6N heterostructures immobilized by π–π stacking as direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for water splitting.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 14396-14402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Hagiwara ◽  
Hiroshi Uchida ◽  
Yumiko Suzuki ◽  
Takashi Hayashita ◽  
Kanjiro Torigoe ◽  
...  

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs; luminescent carbon nanoparticles, size < 10 nm) have attracted much attention with respect to their eco-friendliness and multi-functionality.


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