Influence of some coral reef communities on the calcium carbonate budget of Tiahura reef (Moorea, French Polynesia)

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Le Campion-Alsumard ◽  
J.-C. Romano ◽  
M. Peyrot-Clausade ◽  
J. Le Campion ◽  
R. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Carbonate Budget ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

scholarly journals Ocean acidification accelerates dissolution of experimental coral reef communities

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Comeau ◽  
R. C. Carpenter ◽  
C. A. Lantz ◽  
P. J. Edmunds
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Benthic Communities ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
High Pco2 ◽  
Back Reef ◽  
Percentage Cover ◽  
Tropical Coral ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

Abstract. Ocean acidification (OA) poses a severe threat to tropical coral reefs, yet much of what is know about these effects comes from individual corals and algae incubated in isolation under high pCO2. Studies of similar effects on coral reef communities are scarce. To investigate the response of coral reef communities to OA, we used large outdoor flumes in which communities composed of calcified algae, corals, and sediment were combined to match the percentage cover of benthic communities in the shallow back reef of Moorea, French Polynesia. Reef communities in the flumes were exposed to ambient (~ 400 μatm) and high pCO2 (~ 1300 μatm) for 8 weeks, and calcification rates measured for the constructed communities including the sediments. Community calcification was reduced by 59% under high pCO2, with sediment dissolution explaining ~ 50% of this decrease; net calcification of corals and calcified algae remained positive but was reduced by 29% under elevated pCO2. These results show that, despite the capacity of coral reef calcifiers to maintain positive net accretion of calcium carbonate under OA conditions, reef communities might transition to net dissolution as pCO2 increases, particularly at night, due to enhanced sediment dissolution.

scholarly journals Ocean acidification accelerates dissolution of experimental coral reef communities

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 12323-12339 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Comeau ◽  
R. C. Carpenter ◽  
C. A. Lantz ◽  
P. J. Edmunds
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Benthic Communities ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
High Pco2 ◽  
Back Reef ◽  
Percentage Cover ◽  
Tropical Coral ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

Abstract. Ocean acidification (OA) poses a severe threat to tropical coral reefs, yet much of what is know about these effects comes from individual corals and algae incubated in isolation under high pCO2. Studies of similar effects on coral reef communities are scarce. To investigate the response of coral reef communities to OA, we used large outdoor flumes in which communities composed of calcified algae, corals, and sediment were combined to match the percentage cover of benthic communities in the shallow back reef of Moorea, French Polynesia. Reef communities in the flumes were exposed to ambient (~400 μatm) and high pCO2 (~1300 μatm) for 8 weeks, and calcification rates measured for the constructed communities including the sediments. Community calcification was depressed 59% under high pCO2, with sediment dissolution explaining ~50% of this decrease; net calcification of corals and calcified algae remained positive, but was reduced 29% under elevated pCO2. These results show that despite the capacity of coral reef calcifiers to maintain positive net accretion of calcium carbonate under OA conditions, reef communities might switch to net dissolution as pCO2 increases, particularly at night, due to enhanced sediment dissolution.

North-south gradient of incidence, distribution and variations of coral reef communities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Marimuthu ◽  
J. S. Yogesh Kumar ◽  
C. Raghunathan ◽  
N. V. Vinithkumar ◽  
R. Kirubagaran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Andaman And Nicobar Islands ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Nicobar Islands ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

Detection of changes in coral reef communities using Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ data

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Palandro ◽  
Serge Andréfouët ◽  
Frank E Muller-Karger ◽  
Phillip Dustan ◽  
Chuanmin Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Landsat 7 ◽  
Landsat 5 Tm ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

Assessing the impacts of phosphate mining on coral reef communities and reef development

2019 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
pp. 1257-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel F. Martinez-Escobar ◽  
Jennie Mallela
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Phosphate Mining ◽  
Reef Development ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Coral Reef Communities

scholarly journals Species Membership in Pleistocene Coral Reef Communities

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 299-299
Author(s):  
John M. Pandolfi ◽  
Jeremy B.C. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
Species Membership ◽  
Coral Reef Communities
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