Analysis of an axisymmetric thermoelastic plastic stress-strain state of a laminar shell under repeated loading

1987 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1054-1058
Author(s):  
M. E. Babeshko ◽  
I. V. Prokhorenko ◽  
V. I. Sokolovskaya
Author(s):  
E M Babich ◽  
S S Gomon

Existing norms of design for wooden constructions valid in different countries including Ukraine entirely disregard the effect of low-cycle repeated loadings during the operation of buildings and structures. The article deals with development of the bearing capacity computation of the bending elements manufactured from solid and glue-laminated wood exposed to repeated loadings in accordance with the deformation model.Equilibrium equations for computing the bending element made of wood after being exposed to repeated loadings are presented in the article. The deformation method is proposed for the computation of the rectangular wooden beams manufactured from solid and glued laminated wood with allowance for the occurrence of folds in the compression zone.The results of the research allow designing the solid and glue-laminated wooden constructions taking into consideration the possibilities of the material and peculiar features of the performance of the element, which in turn will allow choosing the cross-section of the elements of building structures more economically.On the basis of the study of the process of layer deformation by section height and the determination of the characteristics of the stress-strain state of these layers under the effect of repeated loading, it is possible to fulfill more accurate computation of the elements manufactured from wood at different stages of the stress-strain state through destruction.


Author(s):  
V. J. Adlucky ◽  
A. Yu. Hodes ◽  
V. V. Loboda

The problem on determining of elastic-plastic stress-strain state of infinite plane with a circular inclusion made from another material and an arc crack at the interface under action of arbitrary mechanical loadings applied at infinity is considered using the FEM approach. The problem is resolved within the framework of contact model for which the possibility of appearance of contact macrozones between crack faces is assumed. The isotropic hardening of materials with bilinear approximation of stress-strain curves is considered. The infinite plane is modeled by square domain whose size is of an order of magnitude greater than inclusion diameter. Contact interaction of crack faces is simulated using gap elements. To obtain the energy release rate the J-integrals are calculated along several closed contours around the crack tips. The comparison of obtained results with available analytical solutions for linear elasticity shows that insignificant differences take place during transformation from pure elastic to elastic-plastic stress-strain state.


Author(s):  
А. Г. Гребеников ◽  
И. В. Малков ◽  
В. А. Урбанович ◽  
Н. И. Москаленко ◽  
Д. С. Колодийчик

The analysis of the design and technological features of the tail boom (ТB) of a helicopter made of polymer composite materials (PCM) is carried out.Three structural and technological concepts are distinguished - semi-monocoque (reinforced metal structure), monocoque (three-layer structure) and mesh-type structure. The high weight and economic efficiency of mesh structures is shown, which allows them to be used in aerospace engineering. The physicomechanical characteristics of the network structures are estimated and their uniqueness is shown. The use of mesh structures can reduce the weight of the product by a factor of two or more.The stress-strain state (SSS) of the proposed tail boom design is determined. The analysis of methods for calculating the characteristics of the total SSS of conical mesh shells is carried out. The design of the tail boom is presented, the design diagram of the tail boom of the transport category rotorcraft is developed. A finite element model was created using the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The calculation of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the HC of the helicopter was carried out on the basis of the developed structural scheme using the Advanced Simulation module of the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The main zones of probable fatigue failure of tail booms are determined. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a theoretical basis for design decisions.Shown is the effect of the type of technological process selected for the production of the tail boom on the strength of the HB structure. The stability of the characteristics of the PCM tail boom largely depends on the extent to which its design is suitable for the use of mechanized and automated production processes.A method for the manufacture of a helicopter tail boom from PCM by the automated winding method is proposed. A variant of computer modeling of the tail boom of a mesh structure made of PCM is shown.The automated winding technology can be recommended for implementation in the design of the composite tail boom of the Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters.


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