Kinetics of reduction of transition metal ions by sodium tetrahydroborate. Reduction of molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI)

1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Manash Dasgupta ◽  
Mahendra K. Mahanti
Author(s):  
Harichandra A Parbat ◽  
D V Prabhu ◽  
Anna Pratima Nikalje

Oxidation of alcohols has industrial importance as it yields several useful products.Toxic and costly metal ions like Os(VIII), Cr(VI), and Ru in different oxidation states are widely used for the oxidation of a variety of organic compounds. We are reporting herein the oxidation of the industrially useful primary alcohols, 2-Chloroethanol, 2-Butoxyethanol and 2-Phenoxyethanol using Ammonium metavanadate in acidic medium. Relatively less toxic and cheaper transition metal ions of the first series are effectively used as homogeneous catalysts for the oxidation of the alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes. 2- Chloroethanol is used as a precursor for ethylene oxide and is useful in the manufacture of crop protection chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.2-Butoxyethanol finds use in the making of paints, varnishes and industrial and household cleaners.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judit Ménesi ◽  
Renáta Kékesi ◽  
László Kőrösi ◽  
Volker Zöllmer ◽  
André Richardt ◽  
...  

Montmorillonite- composites containing various transition metal ions (silver, copper, or nickel) were prepared, and their photocatalytic efficiencies were tested in the degradation of ethanol vapor at 70% relative humidity. Two light sources, UV-rich ( = 254 nm) and visible ( = 435 nm), were used. The kinetics of degradation was monitored by gas chromatography. It was established that, in the case of each catalyst, ethanol degradation was more efficient in UV-C ( = 254 nm) than in visible light, furthermore, these samples containing silver or copper ions were in each case about twice more efficient than P25 (Degussa AG.) used as a reference. In photooxidation by visible light, /clay samples doped with silver or copper were also more efficient than the reference sample, P25 . We show that doping metal ions can also be delivered to the surface of the support by ion exchange and significantly alters the optical characteristics of the /clay composite.


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