Discussion of craze formation and growth in amorphous polymers in terms of the multiplicity of glass transition at low temperatures

1989 ◽  
Vol 267 (7) ◽  
pp. 557-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Donth ◽  
G. H. Michler
Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 123495
Author(s):  
Anas Karuth ◽  
Amirhadi Alesadi ◽  
Wenjie Xia ◽  
Bakhtiyor Rasulev

1996 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sahnoune ◽  
L. Piché

ABSTRACTWe present measurements of the glass transition and the ultrasonic relaxation modulus in a series of monodisperse polystyrenes. The temperature dependence of the modulus was analyzed using Havriliak-Negami relaxation model (HN) and Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher equation (VTF) for the relaxation time. The results allowed us to determine the fragility index, m, which decreases with increasing molecular weight, Mn. Furthermore, the relaxation time was found to saturate at high molecular weights and varies as Mnp, in the low molecular weight region. The exponent is p≈2 at high temperatures and p ≈ 7 at low temperatures close to Tg.


1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kanaya ◽  
T. Kawaguchi ◽  
K. Kaji

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