The effect of applied tension on the length of striped muscle

1974 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 514-517
Author(s):  
S. Gallannaugh ◽  
M. Brookes
1962 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Carton ◽  
John Dainauskas ◽  
John W. Clark

The elastic properties of elastic tissue were studied in a situation which minimized the effects of extraneous connective tissue and of the position of fibers in the elastic network. Single elastic fibers were dissected free from the ligamentum nuchae of the ox and were stretched under conditions of constant temperature and salinity. The strain was an exponential function of the applied tension. Single fibers were found somewhat less stretchable than the ligaments from which they were taken. The data given can be used to calculate the contribution of such elastic fibers to the behavior of an elastic system in which they are incorporated. Submitted on August 7, 1961


Author(s):  
S Pinna ◽  
C Tassani ◽  
M Rossini ◽  
F Lanzi

The aim of this study was to report the outcome of the use of an external fixator to treat a pelvic canal stenosis in a 5-month-old female cat. The cat was referred with a history of 3 weeks of intermittent signs of constipation refractory to the medical management, occurring after surgical treatment for a bilateral sacroiliac luxation and sacral fracture. The clinical examination revealed instability of the pelvis and a radiograph showed a pelvic canal stenosis and megacolon. External fixator was the method of choice to be used in this case. The manually applied tension on an external fixator resulted in a widening of the pelvic canal. At 45 days after surgery, there were no signs of constipation, and the radiological examination showed progressive bone healing. At 18 months post-op, the cat had no abnormalities both on the clinical examination and on the radiography. In conclusion, the use of an external fixator led to the widening of the pelvic canal using a minimally invasive procedure. To the authors’ knowledge, this case report represents the first surgical description and clinical outcome of the widening of the pelvic canal in cats using an external skeletal fixator.


1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig White ◽  
William Sellwood

Injection phobia is a “specific phobia” (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) in which affected individuals display an atypical physiological response pattern resulting in vasovagal hypotensive fainting on prolonged exposure. Between 50–60% of people with injection phobia report a history of fainting when confronted with their phobic situation. Applied tension has been demonstrated to be an effective therapeutic intervention for blood phobia in which similar vasovagal responses occur (Öst, Fellenius and Stelner, 1991). It has been shown that cognitive factors can prevent engagement with the treatment of phobic disorders. A case meeting DSM-IV criteria for specific phobia, blood-injection-injury type (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) is described. It illustrates that cognitive factors may prevent full compliance with applied tension and that behavioural experimentation is a useful strategy for dealing with such phenomena.


1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Hellström ◽  
Jan Fellenius ◽  
Lars-Göran öst
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 169 (9) ◽  
pp. 751-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan L. Peterson ◽  
William C. Isler

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