Alkaline phosphatase inhibition by parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol in a clonal rat osteosarcoma cell line. Possible mediation by cyclic AMP

1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Majeska ◽  
Gideon A. Rodan
1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Östen Ljunggren ◽  
Hans Johansson ◽  
Ulf H. Lerner ◽  
Erik Lindh ◽  
Sverker Ljunghall

The effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on cytoplasmic free CA2+ (Cai2+) and cAMP-formation were investigated in the rat osteosarcoma cell line UMR 106-01. In fura-2 loaded adherent single cells bPTH 1–34 (10 nM−1μM) induced a rapid transient increase in Cai2+ in 11% of the studied cells. In fura-2 tracings from UMR 106-01 cells in suspension, bPTH 1–34 (0.1 μM) induced a transient increase in Cai2+ in 20% of the experiments. The transient increase in Cai2+ seen in suspensions of cells was not abolished by addition of EGTA (2.5 mM) prior to challenge with PTH, suggesting that the increase in Cai2+ was derived from intracellular stores. A marked rapid increase in cAMP-formation was observed in all experiments with cells in suspension, also in the experiments where PTH did not affect Cai2+. These data show that PTH causes a release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in a small percentage of osteosarcoma UMR 106-01 cells, and that PTH is capable of inducing an increase in cAMP-formation without affecting Cai2+ in osteoblasts.


Medicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hourei Oh ◽  
Kazuya Masuno ◽  
Nobutaka Okusa ◽  
Yoshimasa Makita ◽  
Shin-ichi Fujiwara ◽  
...  

Background: Orento, a traditional Japanese medicine, is known as Kampo medicine in Japan. We investigated the possible efficacy of Kampo medicine for periodontal disease. In this study, we examined the in vitro effects of orento on the proliferation of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8, the production of type 1 collagen, and the secretion of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the human osteosarcoma cell line Saos-2 (Saos-2 cells). Methods: The proliferation of Saos-2 cells was assessed by MTT assay. IL-6 and IL-8 levels, type 1 collagen production and ALP secretion were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and ALP assays. Saos-2 cells were treated with or without 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 μg/mL of orento for 24 h. Results: Orento (10 μg/mL) significantly induced the proliferation of Saos-2 cells. At this concentration, orento suppressed IL-6 and IL-8 and enhanced type 1 collagen production and ALP secretion. Conclusions: These results indicate that orento controls the IL-6 and IL-8 secretion and cellular metabolism of osteoblasts, resulting in the secretion of early bone-related biomarkers.


1987 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Yamaguchi ◽  
Hisamitsu Baba ◽  
Masaaki Fukase ◽  
Yoshikazu Kinoshita ◽  
Tadao Fujimi ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
pp. 762-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Yamaguchi ◽  
Hisamitsu Baba ◽  
Masaaki Fukase ◽  
Yoshikazu Kinoshita ◽  
Tadao Fujimi ◽  
...  

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