Study on the capacities, heats of dilution and properties of concentrated potassium carnallite solutions at 298.15 K

1995 ◽  
Vol 45 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Zhongmin Zen ◽  
Zongxi Zhai ◽  
Luying Wang ◽  
Jicai Li
Keyword(s):  



1942 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Robinson ◽  
W. E. Wallace


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl M. Woolley ◽  
Dennis S. Rushforth

The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding self-association of the three cresols in CCl4 solutions at 25 °C has been investigated by calorimetric means. Calorimetrically determined heats of dilution of each of the cresols in anhydrous CCl4 are interpreted in terms of two different models: (i) dimerization and trimerization self-association reactions, and (ii) dimerization followed by stepwise polymerization self-association reactions. Values of K, ΔH0, and ΔS0 for these reactions are calculated using least-squares and other methods. Results show that o-cresol is clearly less associated in anhydrous CCl4 solution at 25 °C than either m- or p-cresol. Values of K2 and K3 (both based on molar concentrations of solutes) and ΔH20and ΔH30 (kcal) for the reactions [Formula: see text] respectively, are o-cresol: 0.7, 1.3,−3.4,−12.5; m-cresol: 0.8, 5.0,−5.0,−13.6; p-cresol: 0.35, 6.5,−5.5,−13.4. Values of K2 and Ks (both based on molar concentrations of solutes) and ΔH20 and ΔHs0 (kcal) for the reactions [Formula: see text] (all n > 2 with same Ks and ΔHS0), respectively, are o-cresol: 0.7, 1.6, −4.2, −4.5; m-cresol: 1.2, 4.0, −5.0, −4.3; p-cresol: 1.0, 7.0, −3.3, −3.5.



1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Baba ◽  
Haruyoshi Katayama ◽  
Akihiro Kagemoto






1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Campbell ◽  
J. B. Fishman ◽  
G. Rutherford ◽  
T. P. Schaefer ◽  
L. Ross

This paper is devoted to the direct determination of the vapor pressures of solutions of the nitrates of silver, of ammonium, and of lithium, at temperatures varying from 30 °C. to 105 °C. and at concentrations varying from 10 to 85 weight % (for lithium nitrate, the limited solubility precluded measurements beyond 65%). From the vapor pressures, the enthalpies of evaporation of water (by a modification of the Clapeyron–Clausius equation), the differential heats of dilution, and the activities of water (as compared with the mole fractions of the solvent) have been calculated. From the results we conclude that the water of hydration of the ammonium and silver ions (if, indeed, these ions are hydrated at all) is very loosely attached, while that of the lithium ion is strongly bound.



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