Carbohydrates, lipids and lipoproteins and islet changes in diabetes with superimposed myocardial infarction

1985 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 387-397
Author(s):  
S. D. Bhatt ◽  
P. S. Bora ◽  
L. M. Srivastava

Circulation ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDERS GUSTAFSON ◽  
DAG ELMFELDT ◽  
LARS WILHELMSEN ◽  
GÖSTA TIBBLIN


2009 ◽  
Vol 187 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 353-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jørn Dyerberg ◽  
Hans Olaf Bang ◽  
John Allan Nielsen


Author(s):  
VADIVELAN RAMACHANDRAN ◽  
GAUTAM ADHIKARI

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Matricaria Chamomilla Linn. (CHAE) on lipids, lipoproteins, and antioxidants activity in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarcted rats. Methods: ISO (85 mg/kg, s.c.)-induced myocardial infarction for 2 consecutive days at an interval of 24 h. Rats were pretreated with CHAE (100 and 200 mg/kg, oral) for a period of 20 days and ISO was injected on 21 and 22 days at 24 h intervals and after 24 h, blood was collected through retro-orbital plexus for the estimation of lipids, lipoproteins, and antioxidants assay. Results: In the present study, ISO caused a significant increase in the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very LDL-C, and lipid peroxidation whereas a significant decrease in the concentration of high-density lipoprotein-C. ISO administration also significantly decreased the activities of paraoxonase (PON) enzyme. Oral pre-treatment of CHAE at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight (bw) for 20 days challenged with a concurrent injection of ISO (85 mg/kg bw) on 21 and 22 days significantly attenuated these alterations and restored the levels of lipids and lipoproteins. In addition, CHAE significantly elevated the serum antioxidants enzyme PON and catalase (CAT). Conclusion: The report revealed that pre-treatment with CHAE ameliorated lipid and lipoprotein and increased the antioxidant PON and CAT activity and decreased LPO level in ISO-treated male albino Wistar rats.



1982 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 984 ◽  
Author(s):  
William L. Haskell ◽  
Lynda Fisher ◽  
Peter D. Wood ◽  
Robert F. DeBusk


1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-236
Author(s):  
K Widhalm ◽  
Ursula Wiedermann ◽  
L Fridrich ◽  
J Kaliman


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
ZAFAR IQBAL ◽  
TASNEEM ZAFAR

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the foremost cause of death in women as well as in men, although the onset of the CHD is earlier on the average in men. Objective: The aim of this study was the evaluation of serum lipids and lipoproteins levels in male and female survivor of first attack of myocardial infarction of various age groups. Place and duration of study: cardiology ward at B.V.H. Bahawalpur 1989 to 1990. Materials and Methods: A total number of 128 patients of myocardial infarction (108 males, 20 females) were selected for study from those who were admitted in coronary care unit. Serum lipids, lipoproteins, relative body weight and blood pressure were assessed in 108 male and 20 female survivorsof first attack of myocardial infarction of various age groups. Results: The majority of patients fall in middle aged category. The mean age and weights were almost similar for patient groups and controls. Generally, there was a significant rise in the mean values of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, VLDL and LDL. The patients of various age groups were also found to have significantly higher levels of VLDLcholesterol,LDL cholesterol and significantly lower levels of HDL-cholesterol than those of control groups Conclusion: HDL-C can be inferred as a marker or predictor of risk of CHD in woman .It has an inverse association with the incidence of CHD in both men and women. It was also conclusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction age was a powerful independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and complications. Suggestion: It is suggested that work may be extended by the comparative study of Troponin with Myoglobin. Which may be used as marker for acute myocardial.



Pathology ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
L. Ryder ◽  
B. Biegler ◽  
A. Luks ◽  
P.M. Dennis


Author(s):  
Masahiro Ono ◽  
Kaoru Aihara ◽  
Gompachi Yajima

The pathogenesis of the arteriosclerosis in the acute myocardial infarction is the matter of the extensive survey with the transmission electron microscopy in experimental and clinical materials. In the previous communication,the authors have clarified that the two types of the coronary vascular changes could exist. The first category is the case in which we had failed to observe no occlusive changes of the coronary vessels which eventually form the myocardial infarction. The next category is the case in which occlusive -thrombotic changes are observed in which the myocardial infarction will be taken placed as the final event. The authors incline to designate the former category as the non-occlusive-non thrombotic lesions. The most important findings in both cases are the “mechanical destruction of the vascular wall and imbibition of the serous component” which are most frequently observed at the proximal portion of the coronary main trunk.



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