The nonlinear superposition theorem of Lie and Abel’s differential equations

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (13) ◽  
pp. 448-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Reid ◽  
G. L. Strobel
1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 3601-3627 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. CARIÑENA ◽  
G. MARMO ◽  
J. NASARRE

Group theoretical methods are used to study some properties of the Riccati equation, which is the only differential equation admitting a nonlinear superposition principle. The Wei–Norman method is applied to obtain the associated differential equation in the group SL(2, ℝ). The superposition principle for first order differential equation systems and Lie–Scheffers theorem are also analyzed from this group theoretical perspective. Finally, the theory is applied in the solution of second order differential equations like time independent Schrödinger equation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 573-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUYUKI FUJII ◽  
HIROSHI OIKE

In this paper we treat the time evolution of unitary elements in the N level system and consider the reduced dynamics from the unitary group U(N) to flag manifolds of the second type (in our terminology). Then we derive a set of differential equations of matrix Riccati types interacting with one another and present an important problem on a nonlinear superposition formula that the Riccati equation satisfies. Our result is a natural generalization of the paper Chaturvedi et al. [1] (arXiv: 0706.0964 [quant-ph]).


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hongwei Yang ◽  
Xiangrong Wang ◽  
Baoshu Yin

We construct two metric tensor fields; by means of these metric tensor fields, sinh-Gordon equation and elliptic sinh-Gordon equation are obtained, which describe pseudospherical surfaces of constant negative Riemann curvature scalarσ= −2,σ= −1, respectively. By employing the Bäcklund transformation, nonlinear superposition formulas of sinh-Gordon equation and elliptic sinh-Gordon equation are derived; various new exact solutions of the equations are obtained.


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